request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request,response)是采用请求转发方式，在跳转页面的时候是带着原来页面的request和response跳转的，request对象始终存在，不会重新创建。
【详细过程：forward 发生在服务器内部, 是在浏览器完全不知情的情况下发给了浏览器另外一个页面的response. 这时页面收到的request不是从浏览器直接发来的，可能是在转页时己经用request.setAttribute在request里放了数据，在转到的页面就可以直接用request.getAttribute获得数据了。】
例如：
index.jsp
<body>
<form action="UserServlet">
<input type="text" name="name" /> <input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>UserServlet.java
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
System.out.println(name);
request.setAttribute("age", 20);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/testServlet").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("doPost");
doGet(request, response);
}
}TestServlet.java
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
System.out.println(name);
request.setAttribute("age", 20);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/testServlet").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("doPost");
doGet(request, response);
}
}在浏览器输入：
运行结果：
zhangsan
zhangsan
20
doGet
3134
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