C#接口中的索引器

 

索引器可在 接口（C# 参考） 上声明。接口索引器的访问器与类索引器的访问器具有以下方面的不同：

• 接口访问器不使用修饰符。

• 接口访问器没有体。

因此，访问器的用途是指示索引器是读写、只读还是只写。

如：

public interface ISomeInterface{ //... // Indexer declaration: string this[int index] { get; set; }}

 

// Indexer on an interface:
public interface ISomeInterface
{
    // Indexer declaration:
    int this[int index]
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

// Implementing the interface.
class IndexerClass : ISomeInterface
{
    private int[] arr = new int[100];
    public int this[int index]   // indexer declaration
    {
        get
        {   
            // The arr object will throw IndexOutOfRange exception.
            return arr[index];
        }
        set
        {               
            arr[index] = value;                
        }
    }
}

class MainClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        IndexerClass test = new IndexerClass();
        // Call the indexer to initialize the elements #2 and #5.
        test[2] = 4;
        test[5] = 32;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Element #{0} = {1}", i, test[i]);
        }

        // Keep the console window open in debug mode.
        System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
        System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
}
/* Output:
    Element #0 = 56.2
    Element #1 = 56.7
    Element #2 = 56.5
    Element #3 = 58.3
    Element #4 = 58.8
    Element #5 = 60.1
    Element #6 = 65.9
    Element #7 = 62.1
    Element #8 = 59.2
    Element #9 = 57.5
*/