tomcat+nginx在centos中的配置

1.java安装

（1）java安装的下载网页是http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

（2）新建java安装目录 mkdir /usr/java

（3）下载http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.tar.gz

（4）使用命令tar -zxvf安装java包

（5）配置java的环境

1. vi /etc/profile  
2.   
3. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101  
4. export CLASSPATH=.:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/dt.jar:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar  
5. export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

（6）使文件立即生效

1. source /etc/profile     //或者reboot  

（7）检查安装是否成功 java命令

注：或者直接使用

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookie --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie;" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u45-b14/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.rpm

下载rpm版本

2.tomcat的安装

（1）下载

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.72/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.72.tar.gz

（2）安装

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.72.tar.gz

（3）重命名

mv apache-tomcat-7.0.72 tomcat

3.nginx安装

（1）安装GCC

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

 

（2）下载pcre

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz

tar -zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz

（3）下载zlib

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8

（4）下载ssl

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1p.tar.gz

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1p.tar.gz

（5）下载nginx

在nginx官网下载

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz

（6）安装

mv pcre-8.37 /usr/local/

mv zlib-1.2.8 /usr/local/

mv openssl-1.0.1p /usr/local/

mv nginx-1.11.5 /usr/local

cd/usr/local/pcre-8.37/

./configure&&make&&make install

cd ../zlib-1.2.8

./configure && make && make install

cd ../openssl-1.0.1p

./config && make && make install

cd ../nginx-1.11.5/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install

（7）启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

（8）测试

在浏览器输入网址

（9）设置conf

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes 8;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 102400;
}
http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  charset  utf-8;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 4k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 300m;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;
  client_body_buffer_size  512k;

  proxy_connect_timeout    5;
  proxy_read_timeout       60;
  proxy_send_timeout       5;
  proxy_buffer_size        16k;
  proxy_buffers            4 64k;
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

###2012-12-19 change nginx logs
log_format  main  '$http_x_forwarded_for - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent"  $request_time $remote_addr';

upstream web_app {
server 192.168.137.197:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.137.33:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 10.10.33.59:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}  

####chinaapp.sinaapp.com
server {  
    listen 80; 
    server_name  chinaapp.sinaapp.com;
    index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
    #发布目录/data/www
    root  /data/www;

    location / 
    {  
    proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
    proxy_set_header Host  $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_pass http://web_app;
    expires      3d;
    }  
  }  
}

（10）设置host

vi /etc/hosts

添加下面数据

127.0.0.1 web_app

（11）启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

4.session共享

session共享，目前比较多的是memcached和redis。两者各有好处，这里选择redis。redis主要支持tomcat7.

好的网址：

http://www.cnblogs.com/ulli/p/5961128.html