iOS开发之自定义手势

iOS为手指触碰事件提供了手势处理器，通过手势处理器可使用一致的变成模式来处理各种触碰事件，而且变成更加简单，因此一般推荐用户使用手势来处理用户的触碰事件。无论处理哪种手势，都可面向UIGestureRecognizer编程，UIGestureRecognizer提供如下子类:

UITapGestureRecognizer：点击手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer：捏合手势

UIRotationGestureRecognizer：旋转手势

UISwipeGestureRecognizer：滑动手势

UIPanGestureRecognizer：拖动手势

UILongPressGestureRecognizer：长按手势

但用户也可以自定义手势来处理指定的触碰事件，具体步骤：

1.创建继承自UIGestureRecognizer的类

2.重写有关触碰事件的4个方法

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

注意：要包含一个头文件：#import <UIKit/UIGestureRecognizerSubclass.h>

下面就具体自定义一个手势，并使用。

该手势（HXSwingGestureRecognizer）为，一根手势在视图上左右滑动，左右滑动超过一定次数就触发该手势。

HXSwingGestureRecognizer.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface HXSwingGestureRecognizer : UIGestureRecognizer
/** 左右滑动的次数*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSUInteger swingCount;

@end

HXSwingGestureRecognizer.m

//
//  HXSwingGestureRecognizer.m
//  FK_01_自定义手势
//
//  Created by shihuaixing on 16/3/7.
//  Copyright © 2016年 com.fang. All rights reserved.
//  该手势用于处理“摆动”;即当手指在视图上摆动超过一定次数，就触发响应。

#import "HXSwingGestureRecognizer.h"
#import <UIKit/UIGestureRecognizerSubclass.h>

@implementation HXSwingGestureRecognizer
CGFloat baseY;// 记录起始点的Y坐标，左右轻扫的时候，上下方向不能超过一定的范围。
CGFloat prevX;
NSInteger count;
NSUInteger prevDir;// 定义手势移动的方向，1代表向右；2代表向左
// 重写UIGestureRecognizer基类与触摸有关的4个方法




- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    // 获得任一触碰点
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    //获取触碰点在视图上的坐标
    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    baseY = point.y;
    prevX = point.x;
    prevDir = 0;
    count = 0;
    
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    // 获取当前触碰点的坐标
    CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    // 如果上下方向移动的距离过大，则取消手势
    if (fabs(currentPoint.y - baseY) > 10) {
        [self setState:UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled];
        
    }
    
    NSUInteger currenDir = currentPoint.x > prevX ? 1 : 2;
    // 刚开始还没有初始化方向时
    if (prevDir == 0) {
        prevDir = currenDir;
    }
    if (prevDir != currenDir) {
        // 将“摆动”次数加1
        count ++;
        // 使用prevDir记录当前摆动方向
        prevDir = currenDir;
    }
    if (count >= self.swingCount) {
        [self setState:UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded];
    }
    
}
//
//- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//    
//}
//
//
//- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
//    return;
//}


@end

使用该手势：

//
//  ViewController.m
//  FK_01_自定义手势
//
//  Created by shihuaixing on 16/3/7.
//  Copyright © 2016年 com.fang. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "HXSwingGestureRecognizer.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    HXSwingGestureRecognizer *swing = [[HXSwingGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swingAction)];
    swing.swingCount = 3;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:swing];
}
- (void)swingAction {
    NSLog(@"开始swing");
}
@end

完成！