用数组总结sizeof和strlen

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 14:02:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-09 14:02:02 发布

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数组名代表整个数组的情况只有俩种：

1.sizeof（数组名）

2.&数组名

A:一维数组

int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 0));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*a));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));//4	
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*&a));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0]));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&a[0] + 1));//4

B.字符数组

char arr[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr));//6
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr + 0));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*arr));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(arr[1]));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&arr[0] + 1));//4

C.字符串数组

char ch[] = "abcdef";
	printf("%d\n", strlen(ch));//6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(ch + 0));//6
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(*ch));//error
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(ch[1]));//error
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&ch));//6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&ch + 1));//随机 
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&ch[0] + 1));//5

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(ch));//7
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(ch + 0));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*ch));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(ch[1]));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&ch));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(ch + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&ch[0] + 1));//4

D.指针字符串

char *p = "abcdef";

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*p));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(p[0]));//1
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(&p[0] + 1));//4

	printf("%d\n", strlen(p));//error 6
	printf("%d\n", strlen(p + 1));//error 5
	//printf("%d\n", strlen(*p));//6
//	printf("%d\n", strlen(p[1]));//1
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p));//3	  
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p + 1));//随机
	printf("%d\n", strlen(&p[0] + 1));//5

E.二维数组

int b[3][4] = { 0 };

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(b));//48
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(b[0][0]));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(b[0]));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(b[0] + 1));//4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(b + 1));// 4
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(*b));//16
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(b[3]));//16