JAVA 文件操作组件FileUtils

FileUtils

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>

工具类包括FileUtils、IOUtils、FilenameUtils和FileSystemUtils

在线api说明
https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/apidocs/index.html

FileUtils主要用法:
copyFile:文件到文件
copyFileToDirectory:目录到文件
copyInputStreamToFile:输入流到文件
copyToDirectory:文件或目录到目录
copyToFile:文件或者目录到文件
copyDirectory:目录到目录

deleteDirectory(File directory):Deletes a directory recursively.

deleteQuietly(File file):Deletes a file, never throwing an exception.

forceDelete(File file):Deletes a file.

cleanDirectory(File directory):Cleans a directory without deleting it.

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package com.hexiang.utils; import java.io.*; /** * FileUtil. Simple file operation class. * * @author BeanSoft * */ public class FileUtil { /** * The buffer. */ protected static byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; /** * Read content from local file. FIXME How to judge UTF-8 and GBK, the * correct code should be: FileReader fr = new FileReader(new * InputStreamReader(fileName, "ENCODING")); Might let the user select the * encoding would be a better idea. While reading UTF-8 files, the content * is bad when saved out. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName)); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName, String encoding) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName), encoding); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(InputStream in) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(in)); return content; } /** * Read content from local file to binary byte array. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(String fileName) throws Exception { FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); return readFileBinary(fin); } /** * 从输入流读取数据为二进制字节数组. * @param streamIn * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(InputStream streamIn) throws IOException { BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(streamIn); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10240); int len; while ((len
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