关于JAVA取本机ip的一些传说

关于JAVA取本机ip的一些传说

参考： http://kaza.iteye.com/blog/169889

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:nX6WhHN0qVoJ:sw1982.iteye.com/blog/854892+isSiteLocalAddress&cd=1&hl=zh-CN&ct=clnk&gl=cn

1.获取windows下本机Ip地址方法

InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()

2.获取Linux下本机Ip地址方法

用ifconfig看网卡：

这个时候就需要枚举多网卡判断了

Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

然后结合IP4的地址段做区分，主要利用以下两个方法：

ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress()

完整方法：

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * User: hangyushen Date: 13-12-31 Time: 上午10:33
 */
public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws UnknownHostException {
        // windows下获取本机ip地址方法在linux系统下的输出
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++" + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());

        InetAddress ip = null;
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = null;
        try {
            netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement();
                System.out.println("DisplayName:" + ni.getDisplayName());
                System.out.println("Name:" + ni.getName());
                Enumeration<InetAddress> ips = ni.getInetAddresses();
                // 输出计算机中所有设备的ip
                while (ips.hasMoreElements()) {
                    System.out.println("IP:" + ips.nextElement().getHostAddress());
                    ip = ips.nextElement();
                    // 查找需要的本地ip
                    if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1 ) {
                        System.out.println("--------------------------" + ip.getHostAddress());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

+++++++++++++++++++++127.0.1.1
DisplayName:wlan0
Name:wlan0
IP:fe80:0:0:0:e84:dcff:fea6:e52e%3
--------------------------192.168.132.205
DisplayName:eth0
Name:eth0
IP:fe80:0:0:0:f21f:afff:fe2a:3511%2
--------------------------192.168.112.129
DisplayName:lo
Name:lo
IP:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%1