21C++ 15.1

21C++

程序清单15.1 在vector中查找元素及其位置

#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int>a;
	a.push_back(1);
	a.push_back(3);
	a.push_back(5);
	a.push_back(7);
	//用迭代器进行遍历 
	vector<int>::iterator walker = a.begin(); // 或 auto walker = a.begin();
	while(walker != a.end()){
		cout << *walker << endl;
		walker++;
	}
	//迭代器
	vector<int>::iterator finder = find(a.begin(), a.end(), 3);//或auto finder = find(a.begin(), a.end(), 3); 
	if(finder != a.end()){
		int p = distance(a.begin(), finder);
		cout << "position is " << p;
	}
	 
}