Java运行时常量池与final修饰符的关系

概述

Java运行时常量池是JVM运行时内存模型的重要部分.我对常量池的理解大都来自于周志明大大的《深入理解Java虚拟机》， 书中对常量池有较多的描述与解释, 在内存管理, 类文件结构等部分章节中都有说明.
正如我之前的博文–JVM内存管理对常量池描述的一样，常量池会存储字面量和符号引用，但我有个疑问：
常量池与final修饰符的关系是怎么样的？

Code

public class Test{
    public static Test test = new Test();
    public final Test test2 = new Test();

    public final static String s1 = "1";
    public static String s2 = "2";
    public String s3 = "3";

    public Test(){

    }

    public static void stMethod(){
        final int sla = 10;
        final String sls = "slsv";      
    }

    public void tMethod(int tp){
        final int la = 11;
        final String ls = "lsv";
    }
}

反编译后的常量池部分代码

public class Test
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #10.#30        // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Class              #31            // Test
   #3 = Methodref          #2.#30         // Test."<init>":()V
   #4 = Fieldref           #2.#32         // Test.test2:LTest;
   #5 = String             #33            // 3
   #6 = Fieldref           #2.#34         // Test.s3:Ljava/lang/String;
   #7 = Fieldref           #2.#35         // Test.test:LTest;
   #8 = String             #36            // 2
   #9 = Fieldref           #2.#37         // Test.s2:Ljava/lang/String;
  #10 = Class              #38            // java/lang/Object
  #11 = Utf8               test
  #12 = Utf8               LTest;
  #13 = Utf8               test2
  #14 = Utf8               s1
  #15 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/String;
  #16 = Utf8               ConstantValue
  #17 = String             #39            // 1
  #18 = Utf8               s2
  #19 = Utf8               s3
  #20 = Utf8               <init>
  #21 = Utf8               ()V
  #22 = Utf8               Code
  #23 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #24 = Utf8               stMethod
  #25 = Utf8               tMethod
  #26 = Utf8               (I)V
  #27 = Utf8               <clinit>
  #28 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #29 = Utf8               Test.java
  #30 = NameAndType        #20:#21        // "<init>":()V
  #31 = Utf8               Test
  #32 = NameAndType        #13:#12        // test2:LTest;
  #33 = Utf8               3
  #34 = NameAndType        #19:#15        // s3:Ljava/lang/String;
  #35 = NameAndType        #11:#12        // test:LTest;
  #36 = Utf8               2
  #37 = NameAndType        #18:#15        // s2:Ljava/lang/String;
  #38 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #39 = Utf8               1

可以看到, 常量池中并没有存储test2的值, 只存储了test2这个符号, 所以引用类型有final修饰符也不会进入常量池, 而没有final修饰符的s2, s3都进入了常量池(当然原因是他们是字面量), 可以看到是否进入常量池与final修饰符是没有关系的.