【C语言】bit位printf

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-27 09:41:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-27 09:41:04 发布

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分类专栏：总结文章标签： c语言 c++ 开发语言

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct
{
    unsigned char     b1  :1;
    unsigned char     b2  :1;
    unsigned char     b3  :1;
    unsigned char     b4  :1;
    unsigned char     b5  :1;
    unsigned char     b6  :1;
    unsigned char     b7  :1;
    unsigned char     b8  :1;
} BIT_S;

int main()
{
    BIT_S bit1;
    memset(&bit1, 0, sizeof(BIT_S));
    bit1.b1 = 1;
    bit1.b4 = 1;
    bit1.b7 = 1;

    printf("b1:%d, b2:%d, b4:%d,b5:%d b7:%d b8:%d",
    bit1.b1, bit1.b2, bit1.b4, bit1.b5, bit1.b7, bit1.b8);

    return 0;
}

输出结果：
b1:1, b2:0, b4:1,b5:0 b7:1 b8:0

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct
{
    char     b1  :1;
    char     b2  :1;
    char     b3  :1;
    char     b4  :1;
    char     b5  :1;
    char     b6  :1;
    char     b7  :1;
    char     b8  :1;
} BIT_S;

int main()
{
    BIT_S bit1;
    memset(&bit1, 0, sizeof(BIT_S));
    bit1.b1 = 1;
    bit1.b4 = 1;
    bit1.b7 = 1;

    printf("b1:%d, b2:%d, b4:%d,b5:%d b7:%d b8:%d",
    bit1.b1, bit1.b2, bit1.b4, bit1.b5, bit1.b7, bit1.b8);

    return 0;
}

输出结果：
b1:-1, b2:0, b4:-1,b5:0 b7:-1 b8:0

以上两部分代码差别 char 与 unsigned char