线程池

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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2016 Technologies Corporation.
 ******************************************************************************/
package test.yang.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Version 1.0
 * @Author uu.yang@.com
 * @Created Jan 13, 2016 6:00:02 PM
 * @Description
 *              <p>
 *              newFixedThreadPool、newSingleThreadExecutor、newCachedThreadPool实际上也是调用了ThreadPoolExecutor， 只不过参数都已配置好了。
 *              　　newFixedThreadPool创建的线程池corePoolSize和maximumPoolSize值是相等的，它使用的LinkedBlockingQueue；
 *              　　newSingleThreadExecutor将corePoolSize和maximumPoolSize都设置为1，也使用的LinkedBlockingQueue；
 *              　　newCachedThreadPool将corePoolSize设置为0，将maximumPoolSize设置为Integer.MAX_VALUE，使用的SynchronousQueue，也就是说来了任务就创建线程运行，当线程空闲超过60秒，就销毁线程。
 * @Modification
 *               <p>
 *               Date Author Version Description
 *               <p>
 *               Jan 13, 2016 oo.yang@.com 1.0 create file
 */
public class TestThreadPool {

	public static void main(final String[] args) {
		final TestThreadPool testThreadPool = new TestThreadPool();
		testThreadPool.testThreadPoolExecutor();
	}

	private void testCachedThreadPool() {
		/* 线程池为无限大，当执行第二个任务时第一个任务已经完成，会复用执行第一个任务的线程，而不用每次新建线程。 */
		final ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			final int index = i;
			try {
				Thread.sleep(index * 1000);
			} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			service.execute(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println(index);
				}
			});
		}
	}

	private void testFixedThreadPool() {
		/* 创建一个定长线程池，可控制线程最大并发数，超出的线程会在队列中等待。 */
		final ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			final int index = i;
			service.execute(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					try {
						System.out.println(index);
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
		/*
		 * 因为线程池大小为3，每个任务输出index后sleep 2秒，所以每两秒打印3个数字。
		 * 定长线程池的大小最好根据系统资源进行设置。如Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
		 */
	}

	private void testScheduledThreadPool() {
		/* 创建一个定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行。延迟执行示例代码如下： */
		final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5);
		scheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("delay 3 seconds");
			}
		}, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

	}

	private void testSingleThreadPool() {
		/* 创建一个单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。示例代码如下： */
		final ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new ThreadFactory() {

			@Override
			public Thread newThread(final Runnable r) {
				final Thread thread = new Thread(r);
				thread.setName("测试单线程");
				return thread;
			}
		});
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			final int index = i;
			singleThreadExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					try {
						System.out.println(index);
						Thread.sleep(2000);
					} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
		}
	}

	private void testThreadPoolExecutor() {

		/*
		 * 创建线程池（没有任务不创建线程），超过5个就把多余的放缓存队列中，线程池最多一共10个，空闲线程空闲200ms就停止掉 。
		 * 当开15个任务时，就把10个放线程池，5个放缓存队列中；当任务超过15个就会报错
		 */
		final ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 200, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(5));

		for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

			final MyTask myTask = new MyTask(i);
			executor.execute(myTask);
			System.out.println("\n已添加第  " + i + " 个task");
			System.out.println("线程池中线程数目：" + executor.getPoolSize() + "，队列中等待执行的任务数目：" + executor.getQueue().size() + "，已执行玩别的任务数目："
					+ executor.getCompletedTaskCount());
		}
		executor.shutdown();

	}
}

class MyTask implements Runnable {

	private final int taskIndex;

	public MyTask(final int index) {
		taskIndex = index;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("------------------正在执行task " + taskIndex);
		try {
			Thread.sleep(5000);
		} catch (final InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("------------------task " + taskIndex + "执行完毕");
	}
}

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