servlet_JSP

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ServletDemo</display-name>
  <!-- 配置Servlet信息 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>servletNameHello</servlet-name>	<!-- Servlet -->
  	<servlet-class>servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>  <!-- Servlet类全名 -->
  </servlet>
  
  <!-- 配置映射路径 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>servletNameHello</servlet-name>	<!-- 在servlet节点中寻找servletNameHello此名字的servlet -->
  	<!--也可以不用在web.xml配置，只要在servlet类加注解 @WebServlet("/helloXG") 作用一样-->
  	<url-pattern>/helloXG</url-pattern> <!-- 浏览器中URL：http://localhost:8080/ServletDemo/helloXG -->
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

servlet标签定义了servlet名字和具体类；

servlet-mapping标签定义了url映射的servlet；

servlet

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
 * @WebServlet("/HelloServlet")相当于在web.xml配置了<servlet-mapping>节点中的<url-pattern>值
 */
@WebServlet("/HelloServlet")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public HelloServlet() {
        super();
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.println("Hello Servlet!");
		out.close();
	}

}

servlet类继承了HttpServlet， @WebServlet("/HelloServlet")   注解，当url请求了HelloServlet就会执行此服务。

web.xml也配置URL映射，所以当url请求了helloXG也会执行此服务。

http://localhost:8080/ServletDemo/helloXG

http://localhost:8080/ServletDemo/HelloServlet