SimpleDateFormat线程安全问题

1.

public class SimpleDateFormatTest {

	private static final String SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.sss";

	// =================================线程不安全======================================================
	private static final SimpleDateFormat SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat(SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN);

	public static String formatDate(Date date) throws ParseException {
		return SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT.format(date);
	}

	public static Date parse(String strDate) throws ParseException {
		return SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT.parse(strDate);
	}

	// =======================================================================================

	// -------------------------------------------线程安全--------------------------------------------------------
	private static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> THREAD_LOCAL_DATEFORMAT = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>() {

		@Override
		protected DateFormat initialValue() {
			return new SimpleDateFormat(SIMPLE_DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN);
		}
	};

	public static String getFormatDate(Date date) {
		return THREAD_LOCAL_DATEFORMAT.get().format(date);
	}

	public static Date getFormatDate(String date) throws ParseException {
		return THREAD_LOCAL_DATEFORMAT.get().parse(date);
	}

	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
			new Thread(new SimpleDateFormatThread()).start();
		}
	}

	public static class SimpleDateFormatThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				String date = "1970-01-01 08:00:00.000";
				String dateFormat = "";
				while (true) {

					// 线程不安全
					dateFormat = formatDate(parse(date));

					// 线程安全
					// dateFormat = getFormatDate(getFormatDate(date));

					if (!date.equals(dateFormat)) {
						System.err.println(dateFormat);
					} else {
						System.out.println(dateFormat);
					}
					
					Thread.sleep(100);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

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