CENTOS7下安装GRPC FOR CPP

 

转载： http://dreamlikes.cn/archives/555

 

gRPC 是一个高性能、开源和通用的 RPC 框架，面向移动和 HTTP/2 设计。目前提供 C、Java 和 Go 语言版本，分别是：grpc, grpc-java, grpc-go. 其中 C 版本支持 C, C++, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Objective-C, PHP 和 C#。

gRPC 基于 HTTP/2 标准设计，带来诸如双向流、流控、头部压缩、单 TCP 连接上的多复用请求等特。这些特性使得其在移动设备上表现更好，更省电和节省空间占用。

• 官方网站：http://www.grpc.io/
• 官方文档：http://www.grpc.io/docs/
• 中文翻译：http://doc.oschina.net/grpc

 

测试环境：

系统是新安装的CentOS 7.2

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2	[ root @ localhost ~ ] # cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 ( Core )

 

一、YUM安装相关工具

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2	yum install - y gcc - c ++ autoconf libtool yum groupinstall - y "Development Tools"

 

二、下载gRPC源码和相关子模块

这步可能出现失败或者网速慢的情况（原因你懂的），多执行几次直到完全下载完毕为止。

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2 3

git clone https : / / github .com / grpc / grpc .git cd grpc git submodule update -- init

 

三、编译安装protobuf

这个步骤有个地方要下载googlecode的里面的代码，国内正常来说是下载不下来的（除非有梯子），所以要换个下载地址：

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2	[ root @ localhost grpc ] # cd third_party/protobuf/ [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # vim autogen.sh

找到这行：

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1	curl $curlopts - O https : / / googlemock .googlecode .com / files / gmock - 1.7.0.zip

修改为：

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1	curl $curlopts    - L - o gmock - 1.7.0.zip https : / / github .com / peter - wangxu / gMock / archive / 1.7.0.zip

然后编译安装即可：

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

[ root @ localhost protobuf ] # ./autogen [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # ./configure [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # make [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # make install [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # ldconfig # refresh shared library cache. [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # which protoc / usr / local / bin / protoc [ root @ localhost protobuf ] # protoc --version libprotoc 3.0.0

 

四、编译安装gRPC

 

 

 

1 2 3

[ root @ localhost protobuf ] # cd ../.. [ root @ localhost grpc ] # make [ root @ localhost grpc ] # make install

执行make install的时候，我这里有错误提示：

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Warning : it looks like protoc 3.0.0 + isn 't installed on your system, which means that you won' t be able to compile . proto files for use with gRPC .   If you are just using pre - compiled protocol buffers , or you otherwise have no need to compile . proto files , you can ignore this .   If you do need protobuf for some reason , you can download and install it from :      https : //github.com/google/protobuf/releases   Once you' ve done so , you can re - run this check by doing :      make verify - install

明明是有安装protoc的，但是没检测到，网上找了资料说这个问题好像是不影响的。

五、Demo测试

官方自带有个HelloWorld的Demo，可以编译这个Demo看是否我们已经安装成功了。

 

 

1 2	[ root @ localhost grpc ] # cd examples/cpp/helloworld/ [ root @ localhost helloworld ] # make

结果报错了：

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Package grpc ++ was not found in the pkg - config search path . Perhaps you should add the directory containing ` grpc ++ . pc ' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package ' grpc ++ ' found Package grpc was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing `grpc.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

意思是找不到环境变量PKG_CONFIG_PATH，解决方法是把环境变量加上去：

在gRPC目录下保存文件actviate.sh：

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6

DIR = "$( cd " $ ( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" ) " && pwd )" export PATH = $ PATH : $ DIR / bins / opt : $ DIR / bins / opt / protobuf export CPATH = $ DIR / include : $ DIR / third_party / protobuf / src export LIBRARY_PATH = $ DIR / libs / opt : $ DIR / libs / opt / protobuf export PKG_CONFIG_PATH = $ DIR / libs / opt / pkgconfig : $ DIR / third_party / protobuf export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ DIR / libs / opt

然后执行：

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2 3

[ root @ localhost grpc ] # source actviate.sh [ root @ localhost grpc ] # cd examples/cpp/helloworld/ [ root @ localhost helloworld ] # make

编译成功。（注意，每次新开终端编译或运行程序，都要执行actviate.sh，除非把环境变量设成永久有效）

然后运行服务端，监听的是50051端口：

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shell

 

1 2 3 4

[ root @ localhost helloworld ] # ./greeter_server I0719 09 : 09 : 11.798702503      5076 ev_epoll_linux .c : 85 ]          epoll engine will be using signal : 36 D0719 09 : 09 : 11.798857929      5076 ev_posix .c : 106 ]              Using polling engine : epoll Server listening on 0.0.0.0 : 50051

在另外一个终端执行客户端程序：

 

 

1 2 3 4

[ root @ localhost helloworld ] # ./greeter_client I0719 09 : 10 : 04.431843293      5142 ev_epoll_linux . c : 85 ]          epoll engine will be using signal : 36 D0719 09 : 10 : 04.432006262      5142 ev_posix . c : 106 ]              Using polling engine : epoll Greeter received : Hello world

成功！