struts2自定义拦截器 模拟session超时的处理

实例功能：当用户登陆成功后，若session超时则返回到登陆页面重新登陆。

1、http://localhost:8083/struts2/user.jsp  用户登陆

2、http://localhost:8083/struts2/login/loginHelloWorld.do  若登陆成功，会跳转到成功页面，否则会跳转到session失效提示页面

 配置session失效时间，修改web.xml

  
  

   
   <!--
   
    设置session失效时间，这里我们设置成1分钟后失效 
   
   -->
   
   

   
   <
   
   session
   
   -
   
   config
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   session
   
   -
   
   timeout
   
   >
   
   1
   
   </
   
   session
   
   -
   
   timeout
   
   >
   
   

   
   </
   
   session
   
   -
   
   config
   
   >
   
    
  
  

           

登陆页面

  
  

   
   <%
   
   @ page language
   
   =
   
   "
   
   java
   
   "
   
    
   
   import
   
   =
   
   "
   
   java.util.*
   
   "
   
    pageEncoding
   
   =
   
   "
   
   UTF-8
   
   "
   
   %>
   
   

   
   <%
   
   
    request.getSession().setAttribute(
   
   "
   
   user
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   林计钦
   
   "
   
   );

   
   %>
   
   

用户已经登录
  
  

              

Action类

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.ljq.action;



   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    HelloWorldAction {
    
    
   
   public
   
    String login() {
        
   
   return
   
    
   
   "
   
   success
   
   "
   
   ;
    }
}
  
  

              

session拦截器

  
  

   
   package
   
    com.ljq.interceptor;


   
   import
   
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

   
   import
   
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;

   
   import
   
    com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;


   
   /**
   
   
 * 自定义session拦截器，30s后失效
 * 
   
   
 *
 
   
   */
   
   
@SuppressWarnings(
   
   "
   
   serial
   
   "
   
   )

   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    SessionIterceptor 
   
   extends
   
    AbstractInterceptor{

    @Override
    
   
   public
   
    String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) 
   
   throws
   
    Exception {
        ActionContext ctx
   
   =
   
   invocation.getInvocationContext();
        String user
   
   =
   
   (String)ctx.getSession().get(
   
   "
   
   user
   
   "
   
   );
        
   
   if
   
   (user
   
   !=
   
   null
   
   &&
   
   user.equals(
   
   "
   
   林计钦
   
   "
   
   )){
            
   
   return
   
    invocation.invoke();
        }
        
   
   //
   
   如果超时，返回提示页面
   
   

   
           
   
   return
   
    
   
   "
   
   index
   
   "
   
   ;
    }



}
  
  

            

struts.xml配置文件

  
  

   
   <?
   
   xml version
   
   =
   
   "
   
   1.0
   
   "
   
    encoding
   
   =
   
   "
   
   UTF-8
   
   "
   
    
   
   ?>
   
   

   
   <!
   
   DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    
   
   "
   
   -//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN
   
   "
   
   
    
   
   "
   
   http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd
   
   "
   
   >
   
   


   
   <
   
   struts
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   constant name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   struts.i18n.encoding
   
   "
   
    value
   
   =
   
   "
   
   UTF-8
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   constant name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation
   
   "
   
    value
   
   =
   
   "
   
   false
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
    
   
   <
   
   constant name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   struts.action.extension
   
   "
   
    value
   
   =
   
   "
   
   do
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   

    
   
   <
   
   package
   
    name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   login
   
   "
   
    namespace
   
   =
   
   "
   
   /login
   
   "
   
    
   
   extends
   
   =
   
   "
   
   struts-default
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   interceptors
   
   >
   
   
            
   
   <!--
   
    自定义拦截器 
   
   -->
   
   
            
   
   <
   
   interceptor name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   permission
   
   "
   
    
   
   class
   
   =
   
   "
   
   com.ljq.interceptor.SessionIterceptor
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
            
   
   <!--
   
    配制默许的拦截器到拦截器栈 
   
   -->
   
   
            
   
   <
   
   interceptor
   
   -
   
   stack name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   permissionStack
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
                
   
   <!--
   
    此处先后顺序好像没影响哦，我尝试过是没影响的 
   
   -->
   
   
                
   
   <
   
   interceptor
   
   -
   
   ref name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   permission
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
                
   
   <
   
   interceptor
   
   -
   
   ref name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   defaultStack
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
            
   
   </
   
   interceptor
   
   -
   
   stack
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   </
   
   interceptors
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   <!--
   
    配置默认的拦截器 
   
   -->
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   default
   
   -
   
   interceptor
   
   -
   
   ref name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   permissionStack
   
   "
   
    
   
   />
   
   
        
   
   <!--
   
    全局变量 
   
   -->
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   global
   
   -
   
   results
   
   >
   
   
            
   
   <
   
   result name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   success
   
   "
   
   >/
   
   WEB
   
   -
   
   INF
   
   /
   
   page
   
   /
   
   message.jsp
   
   </
   
   result
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   </
   
   global
   
   -
   
   results
   
   >
   
   
        
   
   <
   
   action name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   *HelloWorld
   
   "
   
    
   
   class
   
   =
   
   "
   
   com.ljq.action.HelloWorldAction
   
   "
   
    method
   
   =
   
   "
   
   {1}
   
   "
   
   >
   
   
            
   
   <!--
   
    超时返回登录页面 
   
   -->
   
   
            
   
   <
   
   result name
   
   =
   
   "
   
   index
   
   "
   
   >/
   
   index.jsp
   
   </
   
   result
   
   >
   
       
        
   
   </
   
   action
   
   >
   
   
    
   
   </
   
   package
   
   >
   
   


   
   </
   
   struts
   
   >