解决 - Windows10安装pylint失败

解决 - Windows10安装pylint失败

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笔者在使用VS Code初次打开.py文件时，应用提示安装python插件。插件安装完成后，程序继续提示安装pylint，但是安装时并未成功。

pylint安装问题在Windows10上极其容易出现，本文将介绍一种解决方案，并在第二节中给出。

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错误分析

执行安装指令pip install pylint，出现错误，错误信息如下：

Installing collected packages: wrapt, astroid, pylint
  Running setup.py install for wrapt ... error
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 73, in console_to_str
    return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa1 in position 43: invalid start byte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 784, in install
    **kwargs
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 878, in install
    spinner=spinner,
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 676, in call_subprocess
    line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
  File "C:\Users\sigmarising\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 75, in console_to_str
    return s.decode('utf_8')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xa1 in position 43: invalid start byte

Windows上很多问题都是由于编码引起的，pylint安装失败也与编码有很大关系。

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解决方案

1. 定位到以下文件：

   C:\Users\UsersNames\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py

   定位时需将路径中的\UsersNames\与\Python36\，更改为计算机具体情况

2. 定位到文件的第75行，将源代码：

   return s.decode('utf_8')

   更改为：

   return s.decode('gbk')

3. 重新执行pip install pylint

4. 安装成功

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相关链接

pylint官网