Python os模块 常见函数测试

import os

def main():

    # try:
    #     # os.mkdir("PythonLearn",0777)
    #     os.mkdir("PythonLearn")
    # except Exception as ret:
    #     print("目录已经存在:",ret)

    # try:
    #     os.rmdir("PythonLearn")
    #     print("delete sucess")
    # except Exception as ret:
    #     print(type(ret))
    #     print("delete fail:",ret)


    # 这个可以作用于目录与文件
    # try:
    #     os.rename("pinyin.txt","snd.txt")
    # except Exception as re:
    #     """"  FileExistsError: 如果sdn.txt存在
    #             FileNotFoundError：如果pinyin.txt不存在
    #     """
    #     print(type(re))
    #     print(re)

    # try:
    #     # 只这个只能删除文件，不能删除目录
    #     os.remove("build")
    # except Exception as re:
    #     '''
    #     文件不存在：[WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。: 'snd.txt'
    #     目录：[WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'build'
    #     '''
    #     print(re)


    # print(os.getcwd())
    # """
    # 输出的格式：L:\DEV_git\XYD\电子词典资料\多本sqlite3字典\sqlite3
    # """


    """df
    os.chdir 返回值为None
    """
    # print(os.chdir(r"L:\DEV_git\XYD\电子词典资料\多本sqlite3字典\sqlite3\build"))
    # for i in os.listdir():
    #     print(i)

    # for root, dirs, filenames in os.walk(r"L:\DEV_git\RUIZU\XYD5705_C\case\drv\I2C",topdown = True):
    #     print("root:",root)
    #     for i in dirs:
    #         print("dir:",i)
    #
    #     for i in filenames:
    #         print("file:",i)

    # print(os.path.basename('/root/runoob.txt'))  # 返回文件名
    # print(os.path.dirname('/root/runoob.txt'))  # 返回目录路径
    # print(os.path.split('/root/runoob.txt'))  # 分割文件名与路径
    # print(os.path.join('root', 'test', 'runoob.txt'))  # 将目录和文件名合成一个路径 输出root\test\runoob.txt

    # 如果文件不存在，或者为目录返回False ，否则返回True
    # print(os.path.isfile("L:\DEV_git\RUIZU\XYD5705_C\case\drv\I2C\I2C.c"))

    # 如果目录不存在，或者为文件返回False ，否则返回True
    # print(os.path.isdir("L:\DEV_git\RUIZU\XYD5705_C\case\drv\I2C"))
    # print(os.path.isdir("L:/kdk"))

    '''
    ('L:\\DEV_git\\RUIZU\\XYD5705_C\\case\\drv\\I2C\\I2C', '.c')
    '''
    # print(os.path.splitext("L:\DEV_git\RUIZU\XYD5705_C\case\drv\I2C\I2C.c"))

    # 在str前面加上当前的完整路径名
    # print(os.path.abspath("str"))

    # 返回文件的大小，以字节为单位， 如果是目录，则返回0
    try:
        print(os.path.getsize("L:\DEV_git\RUIZU\XYD5705_C\case\drv\I2C\I2C.c"))
    except Exception as re:
        print(re)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()