多线程停止

测试代码

  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // 方式一
        TPTInterrupt t = new TPTInterrupt();
        // 方式二
        TPTVolatile t1 = new TPTVolatile();
        t.start();
        Thread.sleep(3500);
        MyTool.printTimeAndThread("停止线程...");
        t.stop();
    }

示意图

方式一：使用打断方式停止线程

• 注意点：正常情况下退出，与异常情况下退出

示例代码

static class TPTInterrupt {
    private Thread thread;
    /**
     * 启动线程方法
     * */
    public void start(){
        thread = new Thread(() -> {
            while(true) {
                Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
                if(current.isInterrupted()) {
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("退出前业务逻辑处理");
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("业务逻辑处理结束");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("阻塞时被打断,执行interrupt()方法前,此时打断状态为："+ current.isInterrupted());
                    current.interrupt();
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("阻塞时被打断,执行interrupt()方法后,此时打断状态为："+ current.isInterrupted());
                }
            }
        },"业务线程");
        thread.start();
    }

    /**
     * 停止方法
     * */
    public void stop() {
        thread.interrupt();
    }
}

方式二：使用volatile保证多线程间变量的可见性实现

static class TPTVolatile {
    private Thread thread;
    private volatile boolean stop = false;

    public void start() {
        thread = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                if (stop) {
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("退出前业务逻辑处理");
                    break;
                }
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("业务逻辑处理结束");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    MyTool.printTimeAndThread("睡眠时被打断");
                }
            }
        }, "业务线程");
        thread.start();
    }
    
    public void stop() {
        stop = true;
        //此处打断的目的是第一时间打断睡眠的线程，使其快速退出
        thread.interrupt();
    }
}