重写Android ----ViewGroup

                                 ViewGroup

上文提到了如何重写View与认识 点击打开链接

  现在来重写ViewGroup,我看过许多网上重写的ViewGroup大多都是用ViewPager等来填充ViewGroup的，我这用下动态创建的方式填充。

实验结果：

1.准备：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <com.example.com.example.reViewGroup.reViewGroup
        android:id="@+id/group"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </com.example.com.example.reViewGroup.reViewGroup>
</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    ViewGroup view;
    List<Integer> imgList= Arrays.asList(R.drawable.message_icon_chengkao,
            R.drawable.message_icon_gaokao,
            R.drawable.message_icon_shekao,
            R.drawable.message_icon_yanjiusheng,
            R.drawable.message_icon_zikao);
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.reviewgroup);
        view=(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.group);

        for (int i:imgList){
            ImageView iv=new ImageView(this);
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams pa=new ViewGroup.LayoutParams((getPOP()-4*reViewGroup.WIDTH_SPACE)/3,(getPOP()-4*reViewGroup.WIDTH_SPACE)/3);
            iv.setLayoutParams(pa);
            iv.setImageResource(i);
            iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"监听事件",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            });
            view.addView(iv);
        }
    }
    private int getPOP() {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)getApplicationContext()
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics=new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        //设置PopupWindow的宽度和高度
        int popWidth=outMetrics.widthPixels;
        return popWidth;
    }
}

3.重写ViewGroup

public class reViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
    /**
     * 单行最多图片数
     */
    public final static int LINE_MAX_COUNT = 3;

    public final static int WIDTH_SPACE = 20;
    public final static int HEIGHT_SPACE = 20;

    int viewCount=0;
    int childWidth=0;
    public reViewGroup(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public reViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }



    /**
     * 为子View设置其宽高
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int w=0;
        int h=0;

        viewCount=getChildCount();
        Log.i("info---viewCount",""+viewCount);
        if (viewCount==0){
            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <viewCount; i++) {
            View child = this.getChildAt(i);
            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            childWidth=child.getMeasuredWidth();
            if (i==0||i==2){
                w=w+WIDTH_SPACE+child.getMeasuredWidth()+WIDTH_SPACE;
            }else if (i==1){
                w=w+WIDTH_SPACE+child.getMeasuredWidth();
            }
        }
        if(viewCount<=LINE_MAX_COUNT){
           h=HEIGHT_SPACE+childWidth;
        }else{
            h=(viewCount/LINE_MAX_COUNT+1)*(childWidth+HEIGHT_SPACE);
        }
        Log.i("info---wh","w"+w+"h"+h);
        setMeasuredDimension(w,h);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        int h=HEIGHT_SPACE;
        int w=0;
        if (getChildCount()==0)return;
        for(int i=0;i<viewCount;i++){
            View child=this.getChildAt(i);
            Log.i("info---height",""+child.getMeasuredHeight());
            w=(i%LINE_MAX_COUNT)*(WIDTH_SPACE+childWidth)+WIDTH_SPACE;
            child.layout(w,h,w+childWidth,h+child.getMeasuredHeight());
            if ((i+1)%3==0){
                h=h+HEIGHT_SPACE+child.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }


}

现在项目来了，去找大佬去了，后面再补充。。。

好了，蹭着这时有空，赶快把这搞定。。

其实对于重写View来说，无非就是对canvas,path,paint,bitmap...的运用，这些就自己去学，没什么好说的。

对于ViewGroup来说，重要的就是其onMeasure与onLayout的重写，但是有点需要注意，就是在重写onMeasure的时候，要记得调用measureChild()或child.measure,这是告诉ViewGroup你有子View且他的大小是多少。