01简单陈述句

一、简单陈述句的构成——核心

1. 名词 + 动词( n. + v. )
   主语 + 谓语
   例 1:Birds fly.
   例 2:We walk.

2. 主语 + 谓语v.+?
   例 1:I have ? I have a seat.
   例 2:The play was ? The play was interesting.

二、简单陈述句的构成——语序

你吃苹果。（正确）
苹果吃你。（错误）
你苹果吃。（错误）

例 1:The policeman arrested the thief. （正确）
The thief arrested the policeman. （错误）

三、简单陈述句的变化

• 例 1:

Boys talk.
Boys were talking.
Lovely boys were talking loudly.
Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom.

• 例 2:

I go.
I went.
I went to the theatre.
Last week I went to the theatre.

• 例 3:

I have a seat.
I had a seat.
I had a very good seat.

四、简单陈述句的变化——谓语动词的变化

They were talking loudly. (时态)
It was bought by my grandfather. (语态)
I could not hear the actors. (情态+否定)
I did not enjoy it. (时态+否定)

五、简单陈述句的分类

They meet. 主谓
I love you. 主谓宾
I tell you a secret. 主谓双宾 
I find you interesting. 主谓宾补
You are beautiful. 主系表