HttpClient4.1.1到4.2升级timeout等参数设定的问题

  HttpClient是不错的http工具，可是每次升级api都变化很大，可能是4.x版本时间太短还不够稳定吧。今天在升级的时候遇到了一个问题。http请求设定的超时时间没有用了。之前获取httpclient实例的工具类如下

01 import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;

02 import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;

03 import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnPerRouteBean;

04 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;

05 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;

06 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;

07 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

08 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

09 import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;

10 import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;

11 import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;

12 import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

13  

14 public class HttpConnectionManager {

15  

16     private static HttpParams httpParams;

17     private static ClientConnectionManager connectionManager;

18  

19     /**

20      * 最大连接数

21      */

22     public final static int MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS = 800;

23     /**

24      * 获取连接的最大等待时间

25      */

26     public final static int WAIT_TIMEOUT = 60000;

27     /**

28      * 每个路由最大连接数

29      */

30     public final static int MAX_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS = 400;

31     /**

32      * 连接超时时间

33      */

34     public final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30000;

35     /**

36      * 读取超时时间

37      */

38     public final static int READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;

39  

40     static {

41         httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();

42         // 设置最大连接数

43  

44         ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(httpParams,

45                 MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS);

46         // 设置获取连接的最大等待时间

47         ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(httpParams, WAIT_TIMEOUT);

48         // 设置每个路由最大连接数

49         ConnPerRouteBean connPerRoute = new ConnPerRouteBean(

50                 MAX_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS);

51         ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(httpParams, connPerRoute);

52         // 设置连接超时时间

53         HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, CONNECT_TIMEOUT);

54         // 设置读取超时时间

55         HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, READ_TIMEOUT);

56  

57         SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();

58         registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory

59                 .getSocketFactory(), 80));

60         registry.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory

61                 .getSocketFactory(), 443));

62  

63         connectionManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(httpParams,

64                 registry);

65     }

66  

67     public static DefaultHttpClient getHttpClient() {

68         return new DefaultHttpClient(connectionManager, httpParams);

69     }

70  

71     public static void shutdown() {

72         connectionManager.shutdown();

73     }

74  

75 }

很简单的一个类，初始化一些设置，然后提供一个getHttpClient方法，这里设定httpParam使用的是DefaultHttpClient的构造方法。很简单。

但是到了4.2～～～～。这个构造方法没有了。。xd，不再可以直接传递httpParams进去设定。

所以。。

 

1 HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, CONNECT_TIMEOUT);

2 HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, READ_TIMEOUT);

 

根本就不管用。。。HttpConnectionParams的两个方法如下

 

01 public static void setConnectionTimeout(final HttpParams params, int timeout) {

02     if (params == null) {

03         throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP parameters may not be null");

04     }

05     params.setIntParameter

06         (CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, timeout);

07 }

08 public static void setSoTimeout(final HttpParams params, int timeout) {

09     if (params == null) {

10         throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP parameters may not be null");

11     }

12     params.setIntParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, timeout);

13  

14 }

就是给传进来的httpParams设定两个参数而已。那这两个set方法对应的get方法在哪里调用呢。。我们看代码。
 
观察 httpclient.execute(httpget)方法，跳到AbstractHttpClient的execute方法，代码如下

 

01 public final HttpResponse execute(HttpHost target, HttpRequest request,

02                                   HttpContext context)

03     throws IOException, ClientProtocolException {

04  

05     if (request == null) {

06         throw new IllegalArgumentException

07             ("Request must not be null.");

08     }

09     // a null target may be acceptable, this depends on the route planner

10     // a null context is acceptable, default context created below

11  

12     HttpContext execContext = null;

13     RequestDirector director = null;

14     HttpRoutePlanner routePlanner = null;

15     ConnectionBackoffStrategy connectionBackoffStrategy = null;

16     BackoffManager backoffManager = null;

17  

18     // Initialize the request execution context making copies of

19     // all shared objects that are potentially threading unsafe.

20     synchronized (this) {

21  

22         HttpContext defaultContext = createHttpContext();

23         if (context == null) {

24             execContext = defaultContext;

25         } else {

26             execContext = new DefaultedHttpContext(context, defaultContext);

27         }

28         // Create a director for this request

29         director = createClientRequestDirector(

30                 getRequestExecutor(),

31                 getConnectionManager(),

32                 getConnectionReuseStrategy(),

33                 getConnectionKeepAliveStrategy(),

34                 getRoutePlanner(),

35                 getProtocolProcessor(),

36                 getHttpRequestRetryHandler(),

37                 getRedirectStrategy(),

38                 getTargetAuthenticationStrategy(),

39                 getProxyAuthenticationStrategy(),

40                 getUserTokenHandler(),

41                 determineParams(request));

42         routePlanner = getRoutePlanner();

43         connectionBackoffStrategy = getConnectionBackoffStrategy();

44         backoffManager = getBackoffManager();

45     }

看41行的方法

01     protected HttpParams determineParams(HttpRequest req) {

02         return new ClientParamsStack

03             (null, getParams(), req.getParams(), null);

04     }

05 //还有getParams()

06     public synchronized final HttpParams getParams() {

07         if (defaultParams == null) {

08             defaultParams = createHttpParams();

09         }

10         return defaultParams;

11     }

发现了吧。。httpclient的request参数，是这么初始化的，但是你根本就没给他传递过来httpParams，所以defaultParams是null，自己创建了一个。。我们看timeout的获取代码，在DefaultRequestDirector#execute 方法中，太长了，我就贴关键代码

 

1 long timeout = HttpClientParams.getConnectionManagerTimeout(params);

2 try {

3      managedConn = connRequest.getConnection(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

4 } catch(InterruptedException interrupted) {

5      InterruptedIOException iox = new InterruptedIOException();

6      iox.initCause(interrupted);

7      throw iox;

8 }

哦。原来之前在工具类中设定的timeout参数是这么获取的。看看getConnectionManagerTimeout干啥了。相关代码

 

1 public static int getConnectionTimeout(final HttpParams params) {

2     if (params == null) {

3         throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP parameters may not be null");

4     }

5     return params.getIntParameter

6         (CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 0);

7 }

坑爹啊。传过来的params是刚才httpclient自己创建的。你去获得参数。当然是为空。。然后设定为0了。。所以timeout根本就不管用。。。

所以说。。在工具类里面设定HttpConnectionParams根本就不管用，因为你给httpParams设定的参数，httpclient根本就没接收到，最后的解决办法很简单，自己设定下httpParams好了。。修改后的代码

 

01 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;

02 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;

03 import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;

04 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

05 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

06 import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;

07 import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;

08 import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;

09 import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;

10 import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

11  

12 public class HttpConnectionManager {

13  

14     private static HttpParams httpParams;

15     private static PoolingClientConnectionManager cm;

16  

17     /**

18      * 最大连接数

19      */

20     public final static int MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS = 200;

21     /**

22      * 每个路由最大连接数

23      */

24     public final static int MAX_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS = 20;

25     /**

26      * 连接超时时间

27      */

28     public final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30000;

29     /**

30      * 读取超时时间

31      */

32     public final static int READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;

33  

34     static {

35         httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();

36         // 连接请求超时

37         httpParams.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,

38                 CONNECT_TIMEOUT);

39         // 数据读取超时

40         httpParams.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, READ_TIMEOUT);

41         // 编码

42         httpParams.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET,

43                 "UTF-8");

44         SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();

45         schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("http", 80, PlainSocketFactory

46                 .getSocketFactory()));

47         schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, SSLSocketFactory

48                 .getSocketFactory()));

49         cm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager(schemeRegistry);

50         // Increase max total connection to 200

51         cm.setMaxTotal(MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS);

52         // Increase default max connection per route to 20

53         cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(MAX_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS);

54     }

55  

56     public static DefaultHttpClient getHttpClient() {

57         DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(cm);

58         httpClient.setParams(httpParams);

59         return httpClient;

60     }

61  

62     public static void shutdown() {

63         cm.shutdown();

64     }

65  

66     public static PoolingClientConnectionManager getConnectionManager() {

67         return cm;

68     }

69  

70 }

over了。。真是蛋疼啊。

 

ps：实际想想，既然没有了直接设定httpParams的地方，那应该提供方法了吧，还是我自己的思路有问题。。对httpclient了解不够深。。

参考：

http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/connmgmt.html

http://blog.csdn.net/shootyou/article/details/6415248

http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/tutorial/html/fundamentals.html