opencv学习-imgprocess-直方图比较compareHist

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 12:59:53 发布

siliang13

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 12:59:53 发布

阅读量9.7k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： opencv imgprocess 直方图

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/siliang13/article/details/16805421

版权

opencv 专栏收录该内容

41 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

本文介绍使用OpenCV中的compareHist函数计算不同图像间的相似度。通过四种度量方法（相关性、卡方、交集法和Bhattacharyya距离法）对比HSV颜色空间下图像的直方图，展示如何通过C++实现这些方法。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

opencv中的compareHist函数是用来计算两个直方图相似度，计算的度量方法有4个，分别为Correlation ( CV_COMP_CORREL )相关性，Chi-Square ( CV_COMP_CHISQR ) 卡方，Intersection ( method=CV_COMP_INTERSECT )交集法，Bhattacharyya distance ( CV_COMP_BHATTACHARYYA )常态分布比对的Bhattacharyya距离法。

compareHist函数返回一个数值，相关性方法范围为0到1,1为最好匹配，卡方法和Bhattacharyya距离法是值为0最好，而交集法为值越大越好。

代码如下：

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
/** @function main */
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
Mat src_base, hsv_base;
Mat src_test1, hsv_test1;
Mat src_test2, hsv_test2;
Mat hsv_half_down;
/// Load three images with different environment settings

src_base = imread( argv[1], 1 );
src_test1 = imread( argv[2], 1 );
src_test2 = imread( argv[3], 1 );
/// Convert to HSV
cvtColor( src_base, hsv_base, CV_BGR2HSV );
cvtColor( src_test1, hsv_test1, CV_BGR2HSV );
cvtColor( src_test2, hsv_test2, CV_BGR2HSV );
hsv_half_down = hsv_base( Range( hsv_base.rows/2, hsv_base.rows - 1 ), Range( 0, hsv_base.cols - 1 ) );
/// Using 30 bins for hue and 32 for saturation
int h_bins = 50; int s_bins = 60;
int histSize[] = { h_bins, s_bins };
// hue varies from 0 to 256, saturation from 0 to 180
float h_ranges[] = { 0, 256 };
float s_ranges[] = { 0, 180 };
const float* ranges[] = { h_ranges, s_ranges };
// Use the o-th and 1-st channels
int channels[] = { 0, 1 };
/// Histograms
MatND hist_base;
MatND hist_half_down;
MatND hist_test1;
MatND hist_test2;
/// Calculate the histograms for the HSV images
calcHist( &hsv_base, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_base, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
normalize( hist_base, hist_base, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );
calcHist( &hsv_half_down, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_half_down, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
normalize( hist_half_down, hist_half_down, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );
calcHist( &hsv_test1, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test1, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
normalize( hist_test1, hist_test1, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );
calcHist( &hsv_test2, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test2, 2, histSize, ranges, true, false );
normalize( hist_test2, hist_test2, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );
/// Apply the histogram comparison methods
for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
{ int compare_method = i;
double base_base = compareHist( hist_base, hist_base, compare_method );
double base_half = compareHist( hist_base, hist_half_down, compare_method );
double base_test1 = compareHist( hist_base, hist_test1, compare_method );
double base_test2 = compareHist( hist_base, hist_test2, compare_method );
printf( " Method [%d] Perfect, Base-Half, Base-Test(1), Base-Test(2) : %f, %f, %f, %f \n", i, base_base, base_half ,base_test1,base_test2);
}
printf( "Done \n" );
return 0;
}