小蜜蜂老师【基于PCF8951的电压信号探测器】

关于PCF8951模块，有一点需要指出， 

IIC_SendByte(0x03);和IIC_SendByte(0x43);

0x43是打开了模拟输出，如果用到DAC最好写0x43，不然可能误关开关

如果只需要进行DAC的话，写0x03就ok了

什么时候用到ADC呢，要把电压值显示在数码管上的时候

什么时候用到DAC呢，要有模拟电压输出的时候，这个是用万用表进行测量的

 

#include"reg52.h"
#include"iic.h"

sbit S4=P3^3;
sbit S5=P3^2;
sbit S6=P3^1;

unsigned char code SMG_duanma[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xbf,0xff};
unsigned int adc_value=0;
float adc_volt=0;
unsigned int smg_volt=0;
unsigned int para=300;
unsigned char stat=0;
unsigned char num=0;
unsigned int count=0;
unsigned char stat_led=0xff;
unsigned char led_f=0;
unsigned char count_k=0;

void HC138(unsigned char m)
{
	switch(m)
	{
		case 4:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;break;
		case 5:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;break;
		case 6:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;break;
		case 7:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;break;
		case 0:P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;break;
	}
		P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

void SMG_bit(unsigned char pos,unsigned char dat)
{
	P0=(0x01<<pos);
	HC138(6);
	P0=dat;
	HC138(7);
}

void SMG_off()
{
	P0=0xff;
	HC138(6);
	P0=0xff;
	HC138(7);
}

void SMG_delay(unsigned char y)
{
	while(y--);
}

void SMG_display()
{
	if(stat==0)
	{
		SMG_bit(0,0xc1);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(0,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
	
		SMG_bit(5,SMG_duanma[smg_volt/100]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(5,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(6,SMG_duanma[(smg_volt/10)%10]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(6,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(7,SMG_duanma[smg_volt%10]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(7,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);

		SMG_off();
		SMG_delay(200);
	}
	else if(stat==1)
	{
		SMG_bit(0,0x8c);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(0,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
	
		SMG_bit(5,SMG_duanma[para/100]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(5,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(6,SMG_duanma[(para/10)%10]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(6,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(7,SMG_duanma[para%10]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(7,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);

		SMG_off();
		SMG_delay(200);
	}
	else if(stat==2)
	{
		SMG_bit(0,0x92);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(0,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);
	
		if(num>9)
		{
			SMG_bit(6,SMG_duanma[num/10]);
			SMG_delay(200);
			SMG_bit(7,0xff);
			SMG_delay(200);
		}
		SMG_bit(7,SMG_duanma[num%10]);
		SMG_delay(200);
		SMG_bit(7,0xff);
		SMG_delay(200);

		SMG_off();
		SMG_delay(200);
	}	
}

void InitTimer0()
{
	TMOD=0x01;
	TH0=(65535-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65535-50000)%256;

	EA=1;
	TR0=1;
	ET0=1;
}

void serviceTimer0() interrupt 1
{
 	TH0=(65535-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65535-50000)%256;

	if(count_k==1)
	{
		count++;

		if(count%20==0)
		{
			if(num!=99)
			{
				num++;
			}

			if(led_f==1)
			{
				if((stat_led&0x80)==0x80)
				{
					stat_led&=~0x80;
				}
				else
				{
					stat_led|=0x80;
				}
			}
		}
		
		if(count>120)
		{
			stat_led&=~0x07;
			led_f=1;
		}
		else if(count>80)
		{
			stat_led&=~0x03;
		}
		else if(count>40)
		{
			stat_led&=~0x01;
		}
		else
		{
			stat_led=0xff;
		}
	}
}

unsigned char ReadPCF88951()
{
	unsigned char tmp;

	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x03);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();

	SMG_display();

	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	tmp=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_Stop();

	return tmp;	
}

void analysize_volt()
{
	unsigned char i;
	adc_value=0;
	for(i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		adc_value+=ReadPCF88951();
	}
	adc_value=adc_value/3;
	adc_volt=adc_value*(5.0/255);
	smg_volt=adc_volt*100;

	if(smg_volt<para)
	{
		if(count_k==0)
		{
			count_k=1;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		count_k=0;
		led_f=0;
		count=0;
		num=0;
		stat_led|=0xff;
	}
	SMG_display();
	P0=stat_led;
	HC138(4);
}

void key_delay(unsigned char p)
{
	while(p--);
}

void keyboard()
{
	if(S4==0)
	{
		key_delay(200);
		if(S4==0)
		{
			while(S4==0)
			{
				analysize_volt();
			}
			if(stat==0)
			{
				stat=1;
			}
			else if(stat==1)
			{
				stat=2;
			}
			else if(stat==2)
			{
				stat=0;
			}
		}
	}

	if(S5==0)
	{
		key_delay(200);
		if(S5==0)
		{
			while(S5==0)
			{
				analysize_volt();
			}
			if(stat==1)
			{
				if(para!=0)
				{
					para=para-50;
				}
				else
				{
					para=500;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if(S6==0)
	{
		key_delay(200);
		if(S6==0)
		{
			while(S6==0)
			{
				analysize_volt();
			}
			if(stat==1)
			{
				if(para!=500)
				{
					para=para+50;
				}
				else
				{
					para=0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void Initsystem()
{
	P0=0xff;
	HC138(4);
	P0=0x00;
	HC138(5);
	SMG_off();
}

void main()
{
	Initsystem();
	InitTimer0();
	while(1)
	{
		analysize_volt();
		keyboard();
	}
}