iPhone多线程(多种实现方法)二

四.线程的实现方式

1.使用NSThread

//主线程默认添加自动释放池,子线程需要手动添加自动释放池否则会造成内存泄露,因为子线程管理的任务执行完后,子线程会被销毁

    @autoreleasepool {
        //主线程的runLoop默认开启的,子线程默认关闭.需要手动开启
        //如果子线程的runloop开启,子线程就不会被销毁
        [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5 target:self selector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop]run];
      
        NSLog(@"%d",[NSThread isMainThread]) ;
        //获取管理方法执行的线程对象
        NSThread * currentThread= [NSThread currentThread];
        NSLog(@"currentThread = %@",currentThread);
        //创建子线程,子线程自动进入等待启动状态
        //给子线程分配任务
        //第一种:(不可以得到对象)
        // [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(didClickPutAtion) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
        //第二中:需要手动启动(可以得到对象)
        NSThread * thread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(didClickPutAtion) object:nil];
        [thread start];
        [thread release];
    }

2.使用NSInvocationOperation

    //封装方法
    NSInvocationOperation * operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(didClickPutAtion) object:nil];
    //由操作对列执行程序创建子线程
    NSOperationQueue * queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    //将创建的子线程添加到队列中
    [queue addOperation:operation];
    [operation release];
    [queue release];

3.使用NSBlockOperation

NSBlockOperation * operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        //在子线程中需要执行的任务,当子线程开启运行状态时,才会执行
        [self didClickPutAtion];
    }];
    NSOperationQueue * queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    //最大并发数
    [queue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:10];
    [queue addOperation:operation];
    [queue release];

4.使用NSObject

开辟子线程执行任务

    NSString * STR = @"http://pic13.nipic.com/20110313/2686941_211532129160_2.jpg";
    //开辟子线程
    [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(downloadImage:) withObject:STR];
    //输出当前是否处于主线程
    NSLog(@"++++++++++++++%d",[NSThread isMainThread]) ;

从子线程回归主线程

-(void)downloadImage:(NSString * )URLSTRING
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSData * DATA = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:URLSTRING]];
        NSLog(@"DATA = %@",DATA);
        //从子线程回家主线程
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(showImage:) withObject:DATA waitUntilDone:YES];
        NSLog(@"**********%d",[NSThread isMainThread]) ;
      //  waitUntilDone等待子线程执行完成
    }
}
//主线程中,将子线程中下载的图片显示在UIImageView
-(void)showImage:(NSData *)data
{
    UIImage * image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
   
}