通过HttpURLConnection 上传文件

参考1:https://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/5638092.html

package com.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Java原生的API可用于发送HTTP请求，即java.net.URL、java.net.URLConnection，这些API很好用、很常用，
 * 但不够简便；
 * 
 * 1.通过统一资源定位器（java.net.URL）获取连接器（java.net.URLConnection） 2.设置请求的参数 3.发送请求
 * 4.以输入流的形式获取返回内容 5.关闭输入流
 * 
 * @author H__D
 *
 */
public class HttpConnectionUtil {


    /**
     * 多文件上传的方法
     * 
     * @param actionUrl：上传的路径
     * @param uploadFilePaths：需要上传的文件路径，数组
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("finally")
    public static String uploadFile(String actionUrl, String[] uploadFilePaths) {
        String end = "\r\n";
        String twoHyphens = "--";
        String boundary = "*****";

        DataOutputStream ds = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String tempLine = null;

        try {
            // 统一资源
            URL url = new URL(actionUrl);
            // 连接类的父类，抽象类
            URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
            // http的连接类
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConnection;

            // 设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入，默认情况下是true;
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            // Post 请求不能使用缓存
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设定请求的方法，默认是GET
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置字符编码连接参数
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // 设置字符编码
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            // 设置请求内容类型
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);

            // 设置DataOutputStream
            ds = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
            for (int i = 0; i < uploadFilePaths.length; i++) {
                String uploadFile = uploadFilePaths[i];
                String filename = uploadFile.substring(uploadFile.lastIndexOf("//") + 1);
                ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
                ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=\"file" + i + "\";filename=\"" + filename
                        + "\"" + end);
                ds.writeBytes(end);
                FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
                int bufferSize = 1024;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                int length = -1;
                while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    ds.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                ds.writeBytes(end);
                /* close streams */
                fStream.close();
            }
            ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
            /* close streams */
            ds.flush();
            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() >= 300) {
                throw new Exception(
                        "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
            }

            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
                reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                tempLine = null;
                resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    resultBuffer.append(tempLine);
                    resultBuffer.append("\n");
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (ds != null) {
                try {
                    ds.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStreamReader != null) {
                try {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return resultBuffer.toString();
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 上传文件测试
         String str = uploadFile("http://127.0.0.1:8080/image/image.do",new String[] { "/Users//H__D/Desktop//1.png","//Users/H__D/Desktop/2.png" });
         System.out.println(str);


    }

}

uploadFile

参考2:

http://blog.csdn.net/linfeng24/article/details/37885919

    private void uploadFile() {  
        String end = "\r\n";  
        String twoHyphens = "--";  
        String boundary = "*****";  
        String newName = "image.jpg";  
        String uploadFile = "storage/sdcard1/bagPictures/102.jpg";  
        ;  
        String actionUrl = "http://192.168.1.123:8080/upload/servlet/UploadServlet";  
        try {  
            URL url = new URL(actionUrl);  
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
            /* 允许Input、Output，不使用Cache */  
            con.setDoInput(true);  
            con.setDoOutput(true);  
            con.setUseCaches(false);  
            /* 设置传送的method=POST */  
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");  
            /* setRequestProperty */  
            con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");  
            con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");  
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  
                    "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);  
            /* 设置DataOutputStream */  
            DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());  
            ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);  
            ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; "  
                    + "name=\"file1\";filename=\"" + newName + "\"" + end);  
            ds.writeBytes(end);  
            /* 取得文件的FileInputStream */  
            FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);  
            /* 设置每次写入1024bytes */  
            int bufferSize = 1024;  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];  
            int length = -1;  
            /* 从文件读取数据至缓冲区 */  
            while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
                /* 将资料写入DataOutputStream中 */  
                ds.write(buffer, 0, length);  
            }  
            ds.writeBytes(end);  
            ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);  
            /* close streams */  
            fStream.close();  
            ds.flush();  
            /* 取得Response内容 */  
            InputStream is = con.getInputStream();  
            int ch;  
            StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();  
            while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {  
                b.append((char) ch);  
            }  
            /* 将Response显示于Dialog */  
            showDialog("上传成功" + b.toString().trim());  
            /* 关闭DataOutputStream */  
            ds.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            showDialog("上传失败" + e);  
        }  
    }  

自己：

   public static String sendMsg(InputStream fStream) throws Exception {
        String wholeUrl = "x";
        try {
            wholeUrl = "x";
            URL object = new URL(wholeUrl);
            String end = "\r\n";
            String twoHyphens = "--";
            String boundary = "*****";

            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) object.openConnection();
            con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            con.setReadTimeout(30000);
            con.setDoInput(true);
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            con.setUseCaches(false);
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");
            con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
            con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");

            DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
            ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
            ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=\"file\";filename=\"test.jpg\"" + end);
            ds.writeBytes(end);
         //   FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            int bufferSize = 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int length = -1;
            while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                ds.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            ds.writeBytes(end);
            fStream.close();
            ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
            LOGGER.info("CardSender start");
            ds.flush();

            // 显示 POST 请求返回的内容
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int HttpResult = con.getResponseCode();
            LOGGER.info("CardSender end");
            if (HttpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)
            {
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
                {
                    sb.append(line + "\n");
                }
                br.close();
                System.out.println(sb);
                return sb.toString();

            } else {
                LOGGER.error("CardSender.fail " + con.getResponseMessage());
                throw new Exception("CardSender.fail " + con.getResponseMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            LOGGER.error("CardSender.error", e);
            throw new Exception("CardSender.error", e);
        }

    }

为了兼容springmvc的multipartfile，将参数由file改为inputstream