通过HttpURLConnection上传文件

  //实现线程
  Runnable uploadFile=new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                URL url=new URL(uploadUrl);
                HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                //使用inputstream与outputstream,不使用缓存
                connection.setDoInput(true);
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setUseCaches(false);
                //设置HTTP请求方法,请求信息
                connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
                connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
                //获得outputstream,上传文件
                DataOutputStream outputStream=new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
                outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens+boundary+end);
                //设置与上传文件相关信息
                outputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename\"" +
                        fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+"\""+end);
                //在上传文件信息与文件内容之间必须有一个空格
                outputStream.writeBytes(end);
                //上传文件
                FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(fileName);
                Log.d(TAG,fileName);
                byte[] bytes=new byte[8192];
                int count=0;
                while ((count=inputStream.read(bytes))>0){
                    outputStream.write(bytes,0,count);
                }
                inputStream.close();
                outputStream.writeBytes(end);
                //设置结束符号
                outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
                outputStream.flush();
                //读取从服务器传过来的信息
                InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
                InputStreamReader inputStreamReader=new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8");
                BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
                String result=reader.readLine();
                is.close();
                outputStream.close();
                Message message=handler.obtainMessage();
                message.what=0x101;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    //处理消息
    Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (msg.what==0x101){
               Toast.makeText(UploadFileActivity.this,"上传文件成功!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };
    //只需要在需要的地方开启线程即可
<pre name="code" class="java">     new Thread(uploadFile).start();