java httpurlconnection 文件_Java-HttpURLConnection上传文件

一.Http文件上传格式

Html表单文件上传:

action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/UploadServlet"

method="POST"

enctype="multipart/form-data">

Http请求post格式:

POST /xxx HTTP/1.1

Host: x.x.x

Content-Length: xxxxxx

Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=BoundarybXA7KWbsgAx0OB7z

--BoundarybXA7KWbsgAx0OB7z (\r\n)

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="testFile"; filename="文件XXX.zip" (\r\n)

Content-Type: application/octet-stream (\r\n)

(\r\n)

...文件内容... (\r\n)

--BoundarybXA7KWbsgAx0OB7z-- (\r\n)

二.Java-HttpURLConnection

String Boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 文件边界

// 1.开启Http连接

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);

conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出

// 2.Http请求行/头

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+Boundary);

// 3.Http请求体

DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

out.writeUTF("--"+Boundary+"\r\n"

+"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"filename\"\r\n"

+"Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8"+"\r\n\r\n");

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

int l = 0;

while((l = in.read(b)) != -1) out.write(b,0,l); // 写入文件

out.writeUTF("\r\n--"+Boundary+"--\r\n");

out.flush();

out.close();

in.close();

// 4.Http响应

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));

String line = null;

while ((line=bf.readLine())!=null) {

System.out.println(line);

}