what:
在cookie中存中文，tomcat会出现异常
why:
tomcat有对cookie合法性的校验，cookie中的有效字符为ascii码值在32-127之间，以及制表符\t。(查的)
how:
使用java.net.URLDecoder(解码)和java.net.URLEncoder(编码)
page1:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
String str0 = "abc";
String str = "cookie中的中文";
Cookie cook0 = new Cookie("str0",str0);
Cookie cook = new Cookie("str",java.net.URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8"));
response.addCookie(cook0);
response.addCookie(cook);
%>
</body>
</html>page2:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
Cookie[] c = request.getCookies();
for(int i=0; i<c.length; i++){
if(c[i].getName().equals("str")){
%>
<h1><%=c[i].getName() %>--><%=java.net.URLDecoder.decode(c[i].getValue(),"UTF-8")%></h1>
<%
}else{
%>
<h1><%=c[i].getName() %>--><%=c[i].getValue() %></h1>
<%
}
}
%>
</body>
</html>
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