单例模式简单示意, delphiXE下测试通过
unit Singleton;
(*
单例模式适用于辅助类, 一般伴随于单元的生命周期
*)
interface
uses SysUtils;
type
TSingleton = class
public
class function NewInstance : TObject; override;
class function GetInstance : TSingleton;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure FreeInstance; override;
function Address : integer;
end;
implementation
var
FSingleton : TSingleton = nil;
FCanFree : Boolean;
{ TSingleton }
function TSingleton.Address: integer;
begin
Result := Integer(Self);
end;
destructor TSingleton.Destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure TSingleton.FreeInstance;
begin
if not FCanFree then Exit;
inherited FreeInstance;
FSingleton := nil;
end;
class function TSingleton.GetInstance: TSingleton;
begin
if not Assigned(FSingleton) then
begin
FSingleton := TSingleton.Create;
end;
Result := FSingleton;
end;
class function TSingleton.NewInstance: TObject;
begin
if not Assigned(FSingleton) then
begin
FSingleton := TSingleton(inherited NewInstance);
end;
Result := FSingleton;
end;
initialization
FSingleton := TSingleton.Create;
finalization
FCanFree := True;
if Assigned(FSingleton) then
begin
FSingleton.Free;
FSingleton := nil;
end;
end.
unit Unit15;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, Singleton, StdCtrls;
type
TForm15 = class(TForm)
btn1: TButton;
procedure btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form15: TForm15;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm15.btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
vTest, vTest2 : TSingleton;
begin
vTest := TSingleton.Create;
ShowMessage(IntToStr(vTest.Address));
vTest2 := TSingleton.Create;
ShowMessage(IntToStr(vTest2.Address));
// vTest.free;
FreeAndNil(vTest);
vTest2.free;
end;
end.