首先直接上 maven依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
开启websocket:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
配置@OnOpen 接入连接 @OnClose 关闭连接 OnMessage连接的处理:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
@Slf4j
@Component
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
public class WebSocketServer {
private static int onlineCount = 0;
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
private Session session;
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this);
addOnlineCount();
log.info("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
try {
sendMessage("连接成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("websocket IO异常");
}
}
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this);
subOnlineCount();
log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) throws IOException {
log.info("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
// sendInfo(message);
message = message.replace("吗", "");
message = message.replace("?", "");
sendMessage(message);
}
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfo(String message) throws IOException {
log.info(message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof WebSocketServer)) {
return false;
}
WebSocketServer that = (WebSocketServer) o;
return Objects.equals(session, that.session);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(session);
}
}
在《测试websocket》路径测试自己的websocket通信,
连接地址(我本地的)ws://127.0.0.1:8082/websocket 发送消息:
最终的代码还得自己优化,websocket 通信主要是websocket session 作为通信的,web socket的三次握手可以看看这个:
测试websocket 推送消息:
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
@GetMapping(value = "/{str}")
public void push(@PathVariable("str") String str) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
if("all".equals(str)) {
WebSocketServer.sendInfo("我发现一个问题,你们想知道吗?...... 就是...");
Thread.sleep (5000);
WebSocketServer.sendInfo("你们都好帅哦..哦..");
}
}
}
源自文章 https://blog.csdn.net/simple_temptation/article/details/90702175