算法分析与设计第十八周：592. Fraction Addition and Subtraction

class Solution(object):
    def fractionAddition(self, expression):
        def gcd(a, b):
            a = abs(a)
            b = abs(b)
            if a == 0 or b == 0:
                return 1

            if b > a:
                a, b = b, a
            c = a % b
            while c != 0:
                a = b
                b = c
                c = a % b
            return b

        if expression == "":
            return "0/1"

        ops = []
        if expression[0] != '-':
            ops = ['+']
        data = [[0,1]]
        preData = 1
        i = 0
        size = len(expression)
        while i < size:
            ch = expression[i]
            datum1 = 0
            while ch.isdigit():
                datum1 = datum1 * 10 + ord(ch) - ord('0')
                i += 1
                if i < size:
                    ch = expression[i]
                else:
                    break

            if datum1 != 0:
                if ops == []:
                    data.append([datum1, 1])
                else:
                    op = ops[-1]
                    if op == '/':
                        del ops[-1]
                        datum = data[-1]
                        del data[-1]
                        div = gcd(datum[0], datum1)
                        data.append([int(datum[0] / div), int(datum1 / div * datum[1])])
                    else:
                        data.append([datum1, 1])

            if not ch.isdigit():
                ops.append(ch)
            i += 1

        data1 = data[0]
        for i in range(1, len(data)):
            op = ops[i - 1]
            data2 = data[i]
            div = gcd(data1[1], data2[1])
            gcd1 = data1[1] * data2[1] / div
            if op == '+':
                datum = data1[0] * gcd1 / data1[1] + data2[0] * gcd1 / data2[1]
            else:
                datum = data1[0] * gcd1 / data1[1] - data2[0] * gcd1 / data2[1]
            div = gcd(gcd1, datum)
            data1 = [int(datum / div), int(gcd1 / div)]

        if data1[0] == 0:
            return "0/1"
        return "%d"%data1[0] + "/" + "%d"%data1[1]