C++17 特性，让你的代码更简单(随笔)

std::tuple<char, int, bool> mytuple()
{
    char a = 'a';
    int i = 123;
    bool b = true;
    return std::make_tuple(a, i, b);
}
auto mytuple1()
{
    char a = 'a';
    int i = 123;
    bool b = true;
    return std::tuple(a, i, b);  // No types needed
}

<1> c++17 替换 c++ 11 写法

//std::tuple<char, int, bool>nn = mytuple();
//std::get<0>(nn);
auto [a, i, b] = mytuple();
std::map<char,int> mymap;

<2> c++17 替换 c++ 11 写法

//mymap.insert(make_pair('a', 100));
auto [itelem, success] = mymap.insert(std::pair('a', 100));
if (success) {
    std::cout<<"insert success;"<<std::endl;
}

<3> c++17 新写法

if (auto [itelem, success] = mymap.insert(std::pair('d', 100)); success) {
     std::cout<<"insert success;"<<std::endl;
}

<4> c++17 新写法

for (const auto&[key, value] : mymap) {
    std::cout<<key<<"\t"<<value<<std::endl;
}

<5> c++17 新写法

auto [a, i, b] = tuple('a', 123, true); // 元组不需要类型！