iOS控件TextView添加placeholder属性的两种方法

TextView添加placeholder属性的两种方法

方法一

1.创建PHATextView类，PHATextView.h中代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface PHATextView : UITextView {
    UIColor *_contentColor;
    BOOL _editing;
}

@property(strong, nonatomic) NSString *placeholder;
@property(strong, nonatomic) UIColor *placeholderColor;
@end

2.PHATextView.m中代码如下：

#import "PHATextView.h"

@implementation PHATextView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        _contentColor = [UIColor blackColor];
        _editing = NO;
        _placeholderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(startEditing:) name:UITextViewTextDidBeginEditingNotification object:self];
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(finishEditing:) name:UITextViewTextDidEndEditingNotification object:self];

    }
    return self;
}


#pragma mark - super

- (void)setTextColor:(UIColor *)textColor {
    [super setTextColor:textColor];
    _contentColor = textColor;
}

- (NSString *)text {
    if ([super.text isEqualToString:_placeholder] && super.textColor == _placeholderColor) {
        return @"";
    }
    return [super text];
}

- (void)setText:(NSString *)string {
    if (string == nil || string.length == 0) {
        return;
    }
    super.textColor = _contentColor;
    [super setText:string];
}


#pragma mark - setting

- (void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)string {
    _placeholder = string;
    [self finishEditing:nil];
}


#pragma mark - notification

- (void)startEditing:(NSNotification *)notification {
    _editing = YES;
    if ([super.text isEqualToString:_placeholder] && super.textColor == _placeholderColor) {

        super.textColor = _contentColor;
        super.text = @"";
    }
}

- (void)finishEditing:(NSNotification *)notification {
    _editing = NO;
    if (super.text.length == 0) {

        super.textColor = _placeholderColor;
        super.text = _placeholder;
    }
}

// 创建EMTextView对象，设置Placeholder，走finishEditing方法，此时super.text.length == 0，

3. 创建PHATextView类对象

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "PHATextView.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITextViewDelegate>
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 初始化输入框
    PHATextView *textView = [[PHATextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 40, 300, 80)];
    textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14.0];
    textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
    textView.placeholder = @"请输入群组简介";
    textView.delegate = self;
    textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    textView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor];
    textView.layer.borderWidth = 0.5;
    textView.layer.cornerRadius = 3;
    [self.view addSubview:textView];
}
@end

方法二

1.创建PHBTextView类，PHBTextView.h中代码如下：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface PHBTextView : UITextView

/**
 *  提示用户输入的标语
 */
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *placeHolder;

/**
 *  标语文本的颜色
 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *placeHolderColor;

@end

2.PHBTextView.m中代码如下：

#import "PHBTextView.h"

@implementation PHBTextView

#pragma mark - Setters

- (void)setPlaceHolder:(NSString *)placeHolder {

    if([placeHolder isEqualToString:_placeHolder]) {
        return;
    }

    NSUInteger maxChars = [PHBTextView maxCharactersPerLine];

    if([placeHolder length] > maxChars) {
        placeHolder = [placeHolder substringToIndex:maxChars - 8];
        placeHolder = [[placeHolder stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] stringByAppendingFormat:@"..."];
    }

    _placeHolder = placeHolder;
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setPlaceHolderColor:(UIColor *)placeHolderColor {

    if([placeHolderColor isEqual:_placeHolderColor]) {
        return;
    }
    _placeHolderColor = placeHolderColor;

    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}



//根据iPhone或者iPad来获取每行字体的高度
+ (NSUInteger)maxCharactersPerLine {
    // 判断是不是iPhone设备
    return ([UIDevice currentDevice].userInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) ? 33 : 109;
}


#pragma mark - Text view overrides

- (void)setText:(NSString *)text {
    [super setText:text];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setAttributedText:(NSAttributedString *)attributedText {
    [super setAttributedText:attributedText];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font {
    [super setFont:font];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}

- (void)setTextAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment {
    [super setTextAlignment:textAlignment];
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}


#pragma mark - Notifications

- (void)didReceiveTextDidChangeNotification:(NSNotification *)notification {
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
}


#pragma mark - Life cycle

- (void)setup {
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(didReceiveTextDidChangeNotification:)
                                                 name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification
                                               object:self];

    _placeHolderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

    self.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;
    self.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10.0f, 0.0f, 10.0f, 8.0f);
    self.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    self.scrollEnabled = YES;
    self.scrollsToTop = NO;   // YES 点击屏幕的Status Bar即可回到顶部
    self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.0f];
    self.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceDefault;
    self.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
    self.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;
    self.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
}

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc {
    _placeHolder = nil;
    _placeHolderColor = nil;
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
}

#pragma mark - Drawing

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    [super drawRect:rect];

    if([self.text length] == 0 && self.placeHolder) {
        CGRect placeHolderRect = CGRectMake(10.0f,
                                            7.0f,
                                            rect.size.width,
                                            rect.size.height);
        [self.placeHolderColor set];

        if (NSFoundationVersionNumber > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_0) {
            NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
            paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
            paragraphStyle.alignment = self.textAlignment;

            [self.placeHolder drawInRect:placeHolderRect
                          withAttributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName : self.font,
                                            NSForegroundColorAttributeName : self.placeHolderColor,
                                            NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraphStyle }];
        }
        else {
            [self.placeHolder drawInRect:placeHolderRect
                                withFont:self.font
                           lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail
                               alignment:self.textAlignment];
        }
    }
}
@end

3.创建PHBTextView类对象

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "PHBTextView.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITextViewDelegate>
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 初始化输入框
    PHBTextView *textV = [[PHBTextView  alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 200, 300, 50)];
    textV.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeySend;
    textV.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES; // UITextView内部判断send按钮是否可以用
    textV.placeHolder = @"输入新消息输入新消息输入新消息输入新消息输入新消息";
    textV.delegate = self;
    textV.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    textV.layer.borderColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8f alpha:1.0f].CGColor;
    textV.layer.borderWidth = 0.65f;
    textV.layer.cornerRadius = 6.0f;
    [self.view addSubview:textV];
}
@end

运行结果