17 Exception Handling

目录：

1. example that throw exception
2. Rethrowing an exception
3. Demonstrating stack unwinding.
4. xx
5. xxx
6. xxx
7. xx

 

 

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1. example that throw exception

// example that throw exception

#include <iostream>
#include "DivideByZeroException.h"
using namespace std;


double quotient(int numerator, int denominator) {
    if (denominator == 0) {
        throw DivideByZeroException{};
    }
    return static_cast<double>(numerator) / denominator;
}

int main() {
    int number1;
    int number2;

    cout << "Enter two integers (end-of-file to end):";
    while (cin >> number1 >> number2) {
        try {
            double result{quotient(number1, number2)};
            cout << "The quotient is : " << result << endl;
        }
        catch (const DivideByZeroException& divideByZeroException) {
            cout << "Exception occured: " << divideByZeroException.what() << endl;
        }
        cout << "\nEnter tow integers (end-of-file to end): ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

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2. Rethrowing an exception

// Rethrowing an exception

#include <iostream>
#include <exception>
using namespace std;


void throwException(){
    try {
        cout << " Function throwException throws an exception\n";
        throw exception{};
    }
    catch (const exception&) {
        cout << " Exception handled in function throwException"
                << "\n Function throwException rethrows exception";
        throw;
    }
    cout << "This should not print\n";
}


int main() {
    try {
        cout << "\nmain invokes function throwException\n";
        throwException();
        cout << "This should not print\n";
    }
    catch (const exception&) {
        cout << "\n\nException handled in main\n";
    }
    cout << "Program control continues after catch in main\n";
}

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3. Demonstrating stack unwinding.

// Demonstrating stack unwinding.

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;

void function3() {
    cout << "In function 3 " << endl;
    throw runtime_error{"runtime_error in function3"};
}


void function2() {
    cout << "function3 is called inside function2" << endl;
    function3();
}

void function1() {
    cout << "function2 is called inside function1" << endl;
    function2();
}

int main() {
    // invoke function
    try {
        cout << "function1 is called inside main" << endl;
        function1();
    }
    catch (const runtime_error& error) {
        cout << "Exception occurred: " << error.what() << endl;
        cout << "Exception handled in main" << endl;
    }
}

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