oracle 相关命令合集

数据库初始化命令

创建表空间文件路径

 cd /home/oracle
 mkdir -p oracle/app/oradata/helowin

授权

chown -R oracle /opt/oracle/app/oradata/helowin

创建表空间

create tablespace EFMIS
logging
datafile '/opt/oracle/app/oradata/helowin/EFMIS.dbf'
size 32M
autoextend on
next 32M maxsize 2048M
extent management local;

创建用户名密码并设置默认表空间

create user boss identified by boss default tablespace EFMIS;
grant dba to boss;

导入数据命令

imp user/pwd@helowin file=/home/oracle/KEQYYZQZHYS2020-2020-05-21.dmp full=y ignore=y

查询表空间大小

SELECT a.tablespace_name "表空间名",
       total "表空间大小",
       free "表空间剩余大小",
       (total - free) "表空间使用大小",
       total / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间大小(G)",
       free / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间剩余大小(G)",
       (total - free) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间使用大小(G)",
       round((total - free) / total, 4) * 100 "使用率 %"
  FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) free
          FROM dba_free_space
         GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
       (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) total
          FROM dba_data_files
         GROUP BY tablespace_name) b
 WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name;

增加表空间大小

ALTER TABLESPACE EFMIS ADD DATAFILE  '/opt/oracle/app/oradata/helowin/EFMIS2.dbf' SIZE 2048M;