2019-04-29:对称矩阵：遍历输出矩阵，求矩阵的正对角和，反对角和

#encoding=utf-8
"""
用嵌套列表的方式，遍历输出一个矩阵
"""

#方法一
def traversMatrix(matrix):
    for i in matrix:
        for j in i:
            print(j,end=" ")
        print()

matrix=[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
print(traversMatrix(matrix))

#方法二
def traversMatrix1(matrix1):
    for i in range(len(matrix1)):
        for j in range(len(matrix1[i])):
            print(matrix1[i][j],end=" ")
        print()

matrix1=[[10,11,12],[13,14,15],[16,17,18]]
print(traversMatrix1(matrix1))

"""
嵌套列表的正、反对角线之和正对角线之和
"""
#正对角线之和
matrix=[
    [1,2,3],
    [4,5,6],
    [7,8,9]]
def normalDiagonalLine(matrix):
    normalIncidenceSum=0
    for i in range(len(matrix)):
        for j in range(len(matrix[i])):
            if i==j:
                normalIncidenceSum+=matrix[i][j]
    return normalIncidenceSum
print(normalDiagonalLine(matrix))

#反对角线之和
def backDiagonal(matrix):
    backDiagonalSum=0
    for i in range(len(matrix)):
        for j in range(len(matrix[i])):
            if i+j==len(matrix[i])-1:
                backDiagonalSum+=matrix[i][j]
    return backDiagonalSum
print(backDiagonal(matrix))