（两百零四）初步学习网络编程

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-05 11:02:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-05 11:02:12 发布

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分类专栏： Network

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20059415/article/details/104190018

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学习网站：https://space.bilibili.com/44272436

https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78497129?p=4

github:https://github.com/happyjiatai/NetworkCsdnTest

1. 代码

package com.example.firstapp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "jiatai";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                loadHtml();
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void loadHtml() {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("https://www.baidu.com/");
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");
            connection.connect();
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                Map<String, List<String>> headerFields = connection.getHeaderFields();
                Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entries = headerFields.entrySet();
                for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : entries) {
                    Log.d(TAG, entry.getKey() + " == " + entry.getValue());
                }
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                String line;
                while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                    Log.d(TAG, "line is " + line);
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.运行log

2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: null == [HTTP/1.1 200 OK]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: Content-Type == [text/html]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: Date == [Wed, 05 Feb 2020 14:49:21 GMT]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: Server == [bfe]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: X-Android-Received-Millis == [1580914214508]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: X-Android-Response-Source == [NETWORK 200]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: X-Android-Selected-Protocol == [http/1.1]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.509 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: X-Android-Sent-Millis == [1580914214443]
2020-02-05 22:50:14.510 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: line is <!DOCTYPE html>
2020-02-05 22:50:14.511 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: line is <!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus=autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn" autofocus></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=https://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');
2020-02-05 22:50:14.511 26785-26832/? D/jiatai: line is                 </script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

3.抓包

dns

tls

可以看到包确实发出去了

4.http尝试

修改url为http再试一下

URL url = new URL("http://www.xiuchuang.com/question/5475.html");

2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: null == [HTTP/1.1 200 OK]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: Connection == [close]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: Content-Type == [text/html]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: Date == [Wed, 05 Feb 2020 15:53:17 GMT]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: Last-Modified == [Tue, 21 Jan 2020 14:23:08 GMT]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: Server == [kangle/3.5.8.2]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: Transfer-Encoding == [chunked]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: X-Android-Received-Millis == [1580918050355]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: X-Android-Response-Source == [NETWORK 200]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.356 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: X-Android-Selected-Protocol == [http/1.1]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.357 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: X-Android-Sent-Millis == [1580918050337]
2020-02-05 23:54:10.358 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: line is <!DOCTYPE html>
2020-02-05 23:54:10.359 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: line is <html>
2020-02-05 23:54:10.359 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: line is <head>
2020-02-05 23:54:10.359 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: line is 	<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
2020-02-05 23:54:10.359 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: line is 	<meta name="ToutiaoSpider" content="none" />
2020-02-05 23:54:10.359 1711-1798/com.example.firstapp D/jiatai: line is 	<meta name="Bytespider" content="none" />

log如上，抓包见下方

i加加

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（两百零四）初步学习网络编程

学习网站：https://space.bilibili.com/44272436https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78497129?p=4github:https://github.com/happyjiatai/NetworkCsdnTest1. 代码package com.example.firstapp;import android...
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