Ubuntu 22.04 无缓存固态硬盘优化

晨曦x2

已于 2023-12-10 10:21:14 修改

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

于 2023-12-10 09:41:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20267751/article/details/134904330

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系统中新安装了一个无硬件缓存的固态硬盘4TB，参考网络，作了如下优化。

因为浏览器用的机械硬盘分区，所以相关优化略掉。

noatime /etc/fstab

除了/boot/efi之外，其余所有的SSD目录，启用noatime选项

$ grep noatime /etc/fstab
UUID=220dc187-d94f-4d78-9632-496469093cab /               ext4    noatime,errors=remount-ro 0       1
UUID=afcea59d-5594-479f-91ba-a10bea28de1d /home           ext4    noatime         0       2
UUID=dcddcb9a-6ab4-4b38-bb2a-676684095f64 /work           ext4    noatime         0       2
UUID=6a6612cb-c861-4f86-b02a-1c66b140779b /repo           ext4    noatime         0       2

检查fstrim服务

Ubuntu 22.04已经默认打开了fstrim服务，每周一次，挺好，不用作什么。

# systemctl list-timers --all
NEXT                        LEFT         LAST                        PASSED       UNIT                           ACTIVATES                       
Sun 2023-12-10 09:34:51 CST 3min 7s left Sun 2023-12-10 08:46:59 CST 44min ago    anacron.timer                  anacron.service
Sun 2023-12-10 09:36:56 CST 5min left    n/a                         n/a          systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer   systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service
Sun 2023-12-10 12:34:14 CST 3h 2min left Sat 2023-12-09 13:05:55 CST 20h ago      motd-news.timer                motd-news.service
Sun 2023-12-10 20:39:55 CST 11h left     Sat 2023-12-09 22:37:45 CST 10h ago      fwupd-refresh.timer            fwupd-refresh.service
Sun 2023-12-10 23:47:31 CST 14h left     Sun 2023-12-10 08:47:26 CST 44min ago    apt-daily.timer                apt-daily.service
Mon 2023-12-11 00:00:00 CST 14h left     n/a                         n/a          dpkg-db-backup.timer           dpkg-db-backup.service
Mon 2023-12-11 00:00:00 CST 14h left     Sun 2023-12-10 00:08:03 CST 9h ago       logrotate.timer                logrotate.service
Mon 2023-12-11 01:00:53 CST 15h left     Mon 2023-12-04 08:55:58 CST 6 days ago   fstrim.timer                   fstrim.service
Mon 2023-12-11 06:57:30 CST 21h left     Sun 2023-12-10 08:47:50 CST 43min ago    apt-daily-upgrade.timer        apt-daily-upgrade.service
Mon 2023-12-11 09:27:01 CST 23h left     Sun 2023-12-10 09:27:01 CST 4min 41s ago update-notifier-download.timer update-notifier-download.service
Mon 2023-12-11 10:00:36 CST 24h left     Sun 2023-12-10 02:45:18 CST 6h ago       man-db.timer                   man-db.service
Fri 2023-12-15 19:43:32 CST 5 days left  Mon 2023-12-04 21:14:25 CST 5 days ago   update-notifier-motd.timer     update-notifier-motd.service
Sun 2023-12-17 03:10:19 CST 6 days left  Sun 2023-12-10 03:10:06 CST 6h ago       e2scrub_all.timer              e2scrub_all.service
n/a                         n/a          n/a                         n/a          apport-autoreport.timer        apport-autoreport.service
n/a                         n/a          n/a                         n/a          snapd.snap-repair.timer        snapd.snap-repair.service
n/a                         n/a          n/a                         n/a          ua-timer.timer                 ua-timer.service

16 timers listed.

# systemctl status fstrim.timer
● fstrim.timer - Discard unused blocks once a week
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/fstrim.timer; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (waiting) since Sun 2023-12-10 09:22:03 CST; 10min ago
    Trigger: Mon 2023-12-11 01:00:53 CST; 15h left
   Triggers: ● fstrim.service
       Docs: man:fstrim

12月 10 09:22:03 carltao-GTR systemd[1]: Started Discard unused blocks once a week.

将/var/log加载在机械硬盘目录下，或者tmpfs

# ls -ld . /var/log
drwxrwxr-x 7 root syslog 4096 12月 10 09:23 .
drwxrwxr-x 7 root syslog 4096 12月 10 09:23 /var/log

# grep log /etc/fstab
/home/carltao/var_log			  /var/log	  none	  defaults,bind   0       0

确认HMB已经打开，试图增大HMB缓存

使用命令确认系统的nvme host memory buffer已经打开，设置为默认40MB。

多次尝试修改nvme ko参数，试图设置max_host_mem_size_mb，失败。估计需要重新编译内核，不折腾了。哪位朋友知道如何修改，请告知。

# nvme get-feature /dev/nvme0 -H -f 0x0d
get-feature:0x0d (Host Memory Buffer), Current value:0x00000001
	Enable Host Memory (EHM): Enabled
	Host Memory Descriptor List Entry Count (HMDLEC): 10
	Host Memory Descriptor List Address     (HMDLAU): 0x0
	Host Memory Descriptor List Address     (HMDLAL): 0xfedf7000
	Host Memory Buffer Size                  (HSIZE): 10240

# dmesg | grep nvme
[    1.063185] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
[    1.081163] nvme nvme0: allocated 40 MiB host memory buffer.
[    1.120515] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues

#无论我如何修改/etc/modprobe.d中conf文件，这个参数纹丝不动。。
root@carltao-GTR:/sys/module/nvme/parameters# cat max_host_mem_size_mb 
128