GMail API for Python

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 05:49:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 05:49:27 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20454165/article/details/77712198

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用Python与GMail API进行集成。首先，你需要满足Python环境和pip等前提条件，并启用GMail API。然后安装Google客户端库，设置样例代码。最后运行样例，首次运行会进行授权，后续将自动缓存授权信息。

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Prerequisites

To run this quickstart, you’ll need:

Python 2.6 or greater.
The pip package management tool.
Access to the internet and a web browser.
A Google account with Gmail enabled.

Step 1: Turn on the Gmail API

Use this wizard to create or select a project in the Google Developers Console and automatically turn on the API. Click Continue, then Go to credentials.
On the Add credentials to your project page, click the Cancel button.
At the top of the page, select the OAuth consent screen tab. Select an Email address, enter a Product name if not already set, and click the Save button.
Select the Credentials tab, click the Create credentials button and select OAuth client ID.
Select the application type Other, enter the name “Gmail API Quickstart”, and click the Create button.
Click OK to dismiss the resulting dialog.
Click the file_download (Download JSON) button to the right of the client ID.
Move this file to your working directory and rename it client_secret.json.

Step 2: Install the Google Client Library

Run the following command to install the library using pip:

$ pip install –upgrade google-api-python-client

See the library’s installation page for the alternative installation options.

Step 3: Set up the sample

Create a file named quickstart.py in your working directory and copy in the following code:

from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import os
import email
import base64

from apiclient import discovery
from apiclient import errors
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools
from oauth2client.file import Storage

# If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
# at ~/.credentials/gmail-python-quickstart.json
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail API Python'


def get_credentials(flags):
    """Gets valid user credentials from storage.

    If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
    the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.

    Returns:
        Credentials, the obtained credential.
    """
    home_dir = os.path.expanduser(