python学习笔记

# coding=utf-8
# __auther__='a'

"""
创建第一个函数，输出hello,world!
"""
print('hello,world!')


#formate函数用法
age=20
name='jonason'

print('{0} was {1} years old when he wrote this book.'.format(name,age))
#format函数从{0}处开始替换，计数从0开始，等效于以下函数
print(name,'was',age,'years old when he wrote this book')
print('{} was {} years old when he wrote this book.'.format(name,age))


#输出带有引号的字符串，可交叉使用‘与“，也可以在符号前加\
print("'what's your name?'")
print('\'what\'s your name?\'')
#字符串前r表示此为原始字符串，此时转义序列无效
print(r'what is your name\n.')

#简单猜数字游戏，仅猜一次，for循环
number=54
guess=int(input('Please enter an integer:'))

if guess==number:
    print('Congratulations, you guessed it.')
elif guess<number:
    print('No, it is a little higher than that.')
else :
    print("No, it is a little lower than that.")
print('Done')

#循环猜数字游戏，while循环
number=54
running=True
while running:
    guess=int(input('Please enter an integer:'))
    if guess==number:
        print('Congratulations, you guessed it.')
        running=0 #返回False，循环结束
    elif guess<number:
        print('No, it is a little higher than that.')
    else:
        print("No, it is a little lower than that.")
else:
    print("The loop is over")
print('Done')

#for循环遍历
for i in list(range(1,6)):
    print(i)
else:
    print('The loop is over.')

#break语句
while True:
    s=input('Please enter a sentence:')
    if s=='quit':
      break
    print('The lenth of the sentence is',len(s))
print('Done')