H5链接分享到微信中形成小卡片(后端代码签名实现（超详细）)

获取token、获取api_ticket，这个是用在签名里面的，直接调用就行；

（这两个方法都写了缓存，和是失效时间，并且在用的时候都会去判断缓存里面有没有值，没有的话，我们再去请求重新获取，而不是每次都请求获取，这样会造成接口请求频繁受到限制的问题）

@Component
public class SignTicketUtils {

    @Autowired
    private WeiXinConfig weiXinConfig;

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisService;

    //公众号请求的地址
    public static String WX_GZH_API = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/";


    /**
     * 第一步：获取access_token的值
     * @return
     */
    public String getToken() {
        String token = "";
        String path = "token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + weiXinConfig.getAppid() + "&secret=" + weiXinConfig.getSecret();
        String body = HttpUtils.sendGet(WX_GZH_API + path);
        JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(body);
        //获取token
        token = object.getString("access_token");
        //将token值的值放在redis里面
        redisService.setCacheObject("gzh_access_token", token,7190, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 第二步：获取jsapi_ticket
     * @return
     */
    public  String getJsapiTicket() {
        //获取redis里面的token
        Object access_token = redisService.getCacheObject("gzh_access_token");
        if (access_token==null) {
            access_token = getToken();
        }
        String path = "ticket/getticket?access_token=" + access_token.toString() + "&type=jsapi";
        String body = HttpUtils.sendGet(WX_GZH_API + path);
        JSONObject object = JSON.parseObject(body);
        //获取ticket
        String ticket = object.getString("ticket");
        //错误码
        Integer errcode = object.getInteger("errcode");
        if(errcode==0){
            //将ticket值的值放在redis里面
            redisService.setCacheObject("gzh_ticket", ticket,7190,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
        return ticket;
    }

    /**
     * 公众号网页开发
     * @param jsapi_ticket
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, String> sign(String jsapi_ticket, String url) {
        Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String nonce_str = create_nonce_str();
        String timestamp = create_timestamp();
        String string1;
        String signature = "";

        //注意这里参数名必须全部小写，且必须有序
        string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket +
                "&noncestr=" + nonce_str +
                "&timestamp=" + timestamp +
                "&url=" + url;
        System.out.println(string1);

        try
        {
            MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            crypt.reset();
            crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());
        }
        catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ret.put("url", url);
        ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);
        ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str);
        ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
        ret.put("signature", signature);

        return ret;
    }

    private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
        for (byte b : hash)
        {
            formatter.format("%02x", b);
        }
        String result = formatter.toString();
        formatter.close();
        return result;
    }

    private static String create_nonce_str() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    private static String create_timestamp() {
        return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    }

}

 获取签名 

@Api("微信分享")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/自己的路径")
public class SignTicketController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisService;

    @Autowired
    private WeiXinConfig weiXinConfig;

    @Autowired
    private SignTicketUtils signTicketUtils;


    /**
     * 开始签名
     */
    @GetMapping("/getSign")
    public R getSign(String url){
        //从redis里面获取ticket
        Object ticket = redisService.getCacheObject("gzh_ticket");
        if(ticket==null){
            ticket = signTicketUtils.getJsapiTicket();
        }
        Map<String, String> ret = signTicketUtils.sign(ticket.toString(), url);
        JSONObject objectData = new JSONObject();
        for (Map.Entry entry : ret.entrySet()) {
            objectData.put(entry.getKey().toString(),entry.getValue());
        }
        objectData.put("appId", weiXinConfig.getAppid());
        return R.ok(objectData);
    }

}

 返回结果集类（可用自己的，附上仅为了复制代码直接可用）

public class R<T> implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** 成功 */
    public static final int SUCCESS = HttpStatus.SUCCESS;

    /** 失败 */
    public static final int FAIL = HttpStatus.ERROR;

    private int code;

    private String msg;

    private T data;

    public static <T> R<T> ok()
    {
        return restResult(null, SUCCESS, "操作成功");
    }

    public static <T> R<T> ok(T data)
    {
        return restResult(data, SUCCESS, "操作成功");
    }

    public static <T> R<T> ok(T data, String msg)
    {
        return restResult(data, SUCCESS, msg);
    }

    public static <T> R<T> fail()
    {
        return restResult(null, FAIL, "操作失败");
    }

    public static <T> R<T> fail(String msg)
    {
        return restResult(null, FAIL, msg);
    }

    public static <T> R<T> fail(T data)
    {
        return restResult(data, FAIL, "操作失败");
    }

    public static <T> R<T> fail(T data, String msg)
    {
        return restResult(data, FAIL, msg);
    }

    public static <T> R<T> fail(int code, String msg)
    {
        return restResult(null, code, msg);
    }

    private static <T> R<T> restResult(T data, int code, String msg)
    {
        R<T> apiResult = new R<>();
        apiResult.setCode(code);
        apiResult.setData(data);
        apiResult.setMsg(msg);
        return apiResult;
    }

    public int getCode()
    {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code)
    {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg()
    {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg)
    {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData()
    {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data)
    {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static <T> Boolean isError(R<T> ret)
    {
        return !isSuccess(ret);
    }

    public static <T> Boolean isSuccess(R<T> ret)
    {
        return R.SUCCESS == ret.getCode();
    }
}