JAVA实现非对称加密：DH、RSA、ELGamal（相关API的应用）

DH算法

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyAgreement;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.interfaces.DHPublicKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * 非对称加密 - DH算法
 *
 * @author liuming
 * @create 2018/4/13
 */
public class DH {

    private static String srcMsg = "imooc security dh";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        jdkDH(srcMsg);

    }

    public static void jdkDH(String srcMsg) {
        try {
            // 初始化发送方密钥
            KeyPairGenerator senderKeyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DH");
            senderKeyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
            KeyPair senderKeyPair = senderKeyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            // 发送发公钥，需要发送给接收方
            byte[] senderPublicKeyEnc = senderKeyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();

            // 初始化接收方密钥
            KeyFactory receiverKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DH");
            X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(senderPublicKeyEnc);
            PublicKey receiverPublicKey = receiverKeyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
            DHParameterSpec dhParameterSpec = ((DHPublicKey) receiverPublicKey).getParams();
            KeyPairGenerator receiverKeyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DH");
            receiverKeyPairGenerator.initialize(dhParameterSpec);
            KeyPair receiverKeyPair = receiverKeyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
            byte[] receiverPublicKeyEnc = receiverKeyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();

            // 密钥构建
            KeyAgreement receiverKeyAgreement = KeyAgreement.getInstance("DH");
            receiverKeyAgreement.init(receiverKeyPair.getPrivate());
            receiverKeyAgreement.doPhase(receiverPublicKey, true);
            SecretKey receiverDesKey = receiverKeyAgreement.generateSecret("DES");

            KeyFactory senderKeyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(