当服务提供者Eureka-client向服务注册中心Eureka-server注册时,它会提供一些元数据(如主机和端口、url、主页等)
eurekaServer注册中心从每个服务提供者实例接收心跳信息,如果心跳超时,则通常将该实例从注册server中删除
创建服务提供者步骤如下:
第一步:在maven工程下创建一个model工程,名为Eureka-client
第二步:修改pom.xml文件内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.cn</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>eureka-client</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
第三步、配置启动中心,代码如下:
package com.cn.eurekaclient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient //通过@EnableEurekaClient表明自己是一个eurekaClient
@ComponentScan("com.cn.controller")
public class EurekaClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
注:通过注解@EnableEurekaClient表明自己是一个eurekaClient
第四步、修改application.yml配置如下:
#服务的端口号
server:
port: 8762
#服务别名,服务注册到注册中心的名称
spring:
application:
name: service-provide
eureka:
client:
service-url:
#服务注册到eureka的地址
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
需要指明spring.application.name,这个很重要,这在以后的服务与服务之间相互调用一般都是根据这个name。
第五步、创建Controller层,代码如下:
package com.cn.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello springCloud";
}
}
第六步、测试
启动工程,打开http://localhost:8761,即eureka server的网址,如下图
通过图中,可以看到这个服务已经注册到服务中了,服务名为SERVICE-PROVIDE,端口为8762