Visual Studio使用
离线安装包
在页面 [4] 下载安装引导命令,下载完成后使用命令(对于C++来说)
vs_Professional.exe --layout 1111 --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop --includeRecommended --lang en-US zh-CN
随后会触发下载,等待下载完成后,在 --layout
指定的目录上点击 vs_setup 开始离线安装。
Note: 对于完全脱离C盘安装可以使用下面的脚本,更改变量为要安装的路径
:: 关闭终端回显
@echo off
SET ROOT_PATH=D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio
SET X86_PATH=%ROOT_PATH%\Program Files (x86)
SET X86_VS_PATH=%X86_PATH%\Microsoft Visual Studio
SET X86_SDK_PATH=%X86_PATH%\Microsoft SDKs
SET X86_KITS_PATH=%X86_PATH%\Windows Kits
SET X86_AV_PATH=%X86_PATH%\Application Verifier
SET X64_PATH=%ROOT_PATH%\Program Files
rem SET X64_VS_PATH=%X64_PATH%\Microsoft Visual Studio
SET X64_AV_PATH=%X64_PATH%\Application Verifier
SET X64_SQL_PATH=%X64_PATH%\Microsoft SQL Server
SET PD_PATH=%ROOT_PATH%\ProgramData
SET PD_VS_PATH=%PD_PATH%\Microsoft\VisualStudio
SET PD_PC_PATH=%PD_PATH%\Package Cache
@echo =======link directory to %ROOT_PATH%=======:
SET S_X86_SKD_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs
SET S_X86_VS_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
SET S_X86_KITS_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits
SET S_X86_AV_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Application Verifier
SET S_X64_AV_PATH=C:\Program Files\Application Verifier
SET S_X64_SQL_PATH=C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server
SET S_PD_VS_PATH=C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio
SET S_PD_PC_PATH=C:\ProgramData\Package Cache
pause
@echo =======setting visual studio environment=======:
@echo =======check directory exist=======:
if not exist %ROOT_PATH% (
echo "%ROOT_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%ROOT_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X86_PATH% (
echo "%X86_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X86_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X86_VS_PATH% (
echo "%X86_VS_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X86_VS_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X86_SDK_PATH% (
echo "%X86_SDK_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X86_SDK_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X86_KITS_PATH% (
echo "%X86_KITS_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X86_KITS_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X86_AV_PATH% (
echo "%X86_AV_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X86_AV_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X64_PATH% (
echo "%X64_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X64_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X64_AV_PATH% (
echo "%X64_AV_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X64_AV_PATH%"
)
if not exist %X64_SQL_PATH% (
echo "%X64_SQL_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%X64_SQL_PATH%"
)
if not exist %PD_PATH% (
echo "%PD_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%PD_PATH%"
)
if not exist %PD_VS_PATH% (
echo "%PD_VS_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%PD_VS_PATH%"
)
if not exist %PD_PC_PATH% (
echo "%PD_PC_PATH%目录不存在,已创建该目录!"
md "%PD_PC_PATH%"
)
@echo =======link directory to %ROOT_PATH%=======:
:: x86 link
mklink /j "%S_X86_SKD_PATH%" "%X86_SDK_PATH%"
mklink /j "%S_X86_VS_PATH%" "%X86_VS_PATH%"
mklink /j "%S_X86_KITS_PATH%" "%X86_KITS_PATH%"
mklink /j "%S_X86_AV_PATH%" "%X86_AV_PATH%"
:: x64 link
mklink /j "%S_X64_AV_PATH%" "%X64_AV_PATH%"
mklink /j "%S_X64_SQL_PATH%" "%X64_SQL_PATH%"
:: ProgramData link
mklink /j "%S_PD_VS_PATH%" "%PD_VS_PATH%"
mklink /j "%S_PD_PC_PATH%" "%PD_PC_PATH%"
pause
VS快捷键
快捷键 | 含义 |
---|---|
Ctrl + k,Ctrl + f | 自动格式化代码 |
Ctrl + k,Ctrl + c | 注释代码 |
Ctrl + k,Ctrl + u | 取消注释代码 |
F9 | 设置断点 |
F5 | 调试运行 |
Ctrl + F5 | 不调试运行 |
Ctrl + Shift + b | 编译,不运行 |
F10 | next调试 |
F11 | step调试 |
调试
添加行号:工具–》选项 --》文本编辑器–》C/C++ --》行号
调试步骤
- 设置断点。F5启动调试
- 停止(断点处)的位置,是尚未执行的指令。
- 逐语句执行一下条 (F11):进入函数内部,逐条执行跟踪。
- 逐过程执行一下条 (F10):不进入函数内部,逐条执行程序。
- 监视:调试 --》窗口 --》监视:输入监视变量名。自动监视变量值的变化。
VS Code使用
安装扩展 C/C++ Extension Pack,Code Runner
调试相关快捷键:
- F5 进入调试
- F9 切换断点
- F10 单步跳过(逐过程执行)
- F11 单步执行(逐语句执行,可进入执行函数体)
- Shift+F5 停止调试
- Ctrl+Shift+F5重启调试
- Ctrl+F5 开始执行,不进入断点
- Ctrl+F9 启用/停止断点
- Ctrl+Shift+F9 删除全部断点
- Ctrl+b 隐藏/打开侧边框
- Ctrl+` 隐藏/打开terminal
- Ctrl+j 隐藏/打开下边框(plannel)
- Ctrl+Shift+D 打开侧边框 Run and Debug
- Ctrl+Shift+E 打开侧边框 Explorer
- Ctrl+Alt+N run code
配置 launch.json 根据提示,替换gcc路径即可
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息,请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\Program Files\mingw64\bin\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"
}
]
}