hashCode和equals重写

1.创建实体类Student

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    public Student(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }       
}

2.创建测试类EqualTest

public class EqualTest {

    /**set集合存放无序，不重复的元素
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Student student1=new Student("1", "Tom");
        Student student2=new Student("1", "Tom");
        System.out.println("内容相同的两个Student对象是否相同："+student1.equals(student2));
        Set<Student> set=new HashSet<Student>();
        set.add(student1);
        set.add(student2);
        System.out.println(set);        
    }
}

输出结果：

内容相同的两个Student对象是否相同：false
[com.jxufe.equal.Student@64c3c749, com.jxufe.equal.Student@7150bd4d]

3.在Student类中添加生成hashCode()和equals()方法

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;

    public Student(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    //hashCode()和equals()同时重写
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (!(obj instanceof Student))
            return false;
        Student other = (Student) obj;
        if (id == null) {
            if (other.id != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!id.equals(other.id))
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

}

4.再次测试，得到如下结果

内容相同的两个Student对象是否相同：true
[com.jxufe.equal.Student@152e2]

参考：
java中equals，hashcode和==的区别
关于equals(Object obj)方法
Java中Set的contains()方法