C++第三章

3.#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int=1,int=1,int=2005);
	void display();
private:
	int month;
	int day;
	int year;
};
Date::Date(int m,int d,int y):month(m),day(d),year(y){}
void Date::display()
{
 cout<<month<<":"<<day<<":"<<year<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Date d1(10,13,2005);
 Date d2(12,30);
 Date d3(10);
 Date d4;
 d1.display();
 d2.display();
 d3.display();
 d4.display();
 return 0;
}

4. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,int s):num(n),score(s){}
	void display();
private:
	int num;
	int score;
};
void Student::display()
{
 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	Student stud[5]={Student(1,98),Student(2,97),Student(3,96),Student(4,95),Student(5,94)};
Student *p=stud;
for(i=0;i<3;p=+2,i++)
	p->display();
 return 0;
}

5. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,int s):num(n),score(s){}
	int num;
	int score;
};
void max(Student *a)
{
 int i,k=0,max_score=a[0].score;
 for(i=1;i<5;i++)
 {
  if(a[i].score>max_score)
  {max_score=a[i].score;k++;}
 }
cout<<a[k].num<<" "<<max_score<<endl;
}
int main()
{

	Student stud[5]={Student(1,98),Student(2,97),Student(3,96),Student(4,95),Student(5,94)};
    Student *p=stud;
	max(p);
	return 0;
}

6. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	void change(int n,float s)
	{
		num=n;
		score=s;
	}
	void display()
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	int num;
	float score;
};
int main()
{
 Student stud(101,78.5);
 stud.display();
 stud.change(101,80.5);
 stud.display();
 return 0;
}

7.(1) #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	void change(int n,float s)
	{
		num=n;
		score=s;
	}
	//void display()
	void display()const
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	int num;
	float score;
};
int main()
{
 //Student stud(101,78.5);
 const Student stud(101,78.5);
 stud.display();
 //stud.change(101,80.5);
 //stud.display();
 return 0;
}

(2) #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	//void change(int n,float s)
	void change(int n,float s)const
	{
		num=n;
		score=s;
	}
	//void display()
	void display()const
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	//int num;
	mutable int num;
	//float score;
	mutable float score;
};
int main()
{
 //Student stud(101,78.5);
 const Student stud(101,78.5);
 stud.display();
 stud.change(101,80.5);
 stud.display();
 return 0;
}

(3) #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	void change(int n,float s)
	{
		num=n;
		score=s;
	}
	void display()
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	int num;
	float score;
};
int main()
{
 Student stud(101,78.5);
 Student *p=&stud;
 p->display();
 p->change(101,80.5);
 p->display();
 return 0;
}

(4) #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	//void change(int n,float s)
	void change(int n,float s)const
	{
		num=n;
		score=s;
	}
	//void display()
	void display()const
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	//int num;
	mutable int num;
	//float score;
	mutable float score;
};
int main()
{
 //Student stud(101,78.5);
 const Student stud(101,78.5);
 stud.display();
 const Student *p = &stud;
 //stud.change(101,80.5);
 p->change(101,80.5);
 //stud.display();
 p->display();
 return 0;
}

(5)#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	//void change(int n,float s)
	void change(int n,float s)const
	{
		num=n;
		score=s;
	}
	//void display()
	void display()const
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	//int num;
	mutable int num;
	//float score;
	mutable float score;
};
int main()
{
 //Student stud(101,78.5);
 const Student stud(101,78.5);
 stud.display();
 const Student *p = &stud;
 //stud.change(101,80.5);
 p->change(101,80.5);
 //stud.display();
 p->display();
 return 0;
}

8. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	void change(int n,float s)
	{
	 num=n;
	 score=s;
	}
	void display()
	{
	 cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
	}
private:
	int num;
	float score;
};
int main()
{
 Student stud(101,78.5);
 void fun(Student &);
 fun(stud);
 return 0;
}
void fun(Student &stu)
{
 stu.display();
 stu.change(101,80.5);
 stu.display();
}

9. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Product
{
public:
	Product(int n,int q,float p):num(n),quantity(q),price(p){}
	void total();
	static float average();
	static void display();
private:
	int num;
	int quantity;
	float price;
	static float discount;
	static float sum;
	static int n;
};
void Product::total()
{
 float rate=1.0;
 if(quantity>10)
	 rate=rate*0.98;
 sum=sum+quantity*price*rate*(1-discount);
 n=n+quantity;
}
void Product::display()
{
 cout<<sum<<endl;
 cout<<average()<<endl;
}
float Product::average()
{
 return (sum/n);
}
float Product::discount=0.05;
float Product::sum=0.0;
int Product::n=0;
int main()
{
	Product prod[3]={Product(101,5,23.5),Product(102,12,24.56),Product(103,100,21.5)};
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
		prod[i].total();
	Product::display();
	return 0;
}

10. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date;
class Time
{
public:
	Time(int ,int ,int );
	friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);
private:
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int sec;
};
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
 hour=h;
 minute=m;
 sec=s;
}
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int ,int ,int );
	friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);
private:
	int day;
	int month;
	int year;
};
Date::Date(int d,int m,int y)
{
 day=d;
 month=m;
 year=y;
}
void display(const Date &d,const Time &t)
{
 cout<<d.day<<" "<<d.month<<" "<<d.year<<endl;
 cout<<t.hour<<" "<<t.minute<<" "<<t.sec<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Time t(10,13,56);
 Date d(10,25,2004);
 display(d,t);
 return 0;
}

11.#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time;
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int ,int ,int);
	friend Time;
private:
	int day;
	int month;
	int year;
};
Date::Date(int d,int m,int y)
{
 int day=d;
 int month=m;
 int year=y;
}
class Time
{
public:
	Time(int,int,int);
	void display(const Date &);
private:
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int sec;
};
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
{
 hour=h;
 minute=m;
 sec=s;
}
void Time::display(const Date &d)
{
 cout<<d.day<<" "<<d.month<<" "<<d.year<<endl;
 cout<<hour<<" "<<minute<<" "<<sec<<endl;
}
int main()
{
 Time t(10,13,56);
 Date d(12,25,2004);
 t.display(d);
 return 0;
}

12. #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class numtype>
class Compare
{
 public:
	 Compare(numtype a,numtype b);
	 numtype max();
	 numtype min();
 private:
	 numtype x,y;
};
template<class numtype>
Compare<numtype>::Compare(numtype a,numtype b)
{
 x=a;
 y=b;
}
template<class numtype>
numtype Compare<numtype>::max()
{
	return (x>y)?x:y;
}
template<class numtype>
numtype Compare<numtype>::min()
{
    return (x<y)?x:y;
}
int main()
{
Compare<int> cmp1(3,7);
cout<<cmp1.max()<<"is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
cout<<cmp1.min()<<"is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
Compare<float> cmp2(45.78,93.6);
cout<<cmp2.max()<<"is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
cout<<cmp2.min()<<"is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
Compare<char> cmp3('a','A');
cout<<cmp3.max()<<"is the Maximum of two characters."<<endl;
cout<<cmp3.min()<<"is the Minimum of two characters."<<endl;

}