Nginx学习-1（ 支持PHP程序）

安装

Linux：Centos6.8

安装依赖

[root@engine67 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre*

创建Nginx用户

[root@engine67 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

 

安装

[root@engine67 ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@engine67 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0/

[root@engine67 nginx-1.12.0]# \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx

访问静态内容

配置文件中添加如下内容：

[root@engine67 nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf

        location ~\.(gif|jpg|png) {

            root   /var/data/www/images;

        }

 

[root@engine67 nginx]# sbin/nginx -s reload

 

在/var/data/www/images目录中上传图片structure.png

访问 http://192.168.1.67/structure.png测试

配置Nginx支持PHP

之前已经安装过PHP， 这里直接创建一个.php文件. echo phpinfo();

http://192.168.1.67/index.php

2017/05/03 00:06:43 [error] 4932#0: *2 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.1.101, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "192.168.1.67"

 

[root@engine67 nginx]# chown -R nginx /var/data/www/nginx_test/

[root@engine67 nginx]# chgrp -R nginx /var/data/www/nginx_test/

修改权限后，发现还是这样

 

查看文档

设置FastCGI代理

nginx can be used to route requests to FastCGI servers which run applications built with various frameworks and programming languages such as PHP.

Nginx可以使用路由来发送请求到FastCGI服务， 来运行类似PHP的程序。

意思就是Nginx是通过fastcgi来处理PHP程序，

从配置文件也可以看出：

        location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /var/data/www/nginx_test;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

This will set up a server that will route all requests except for requests for static images to the proxied server operating on localhost:9000 through the FastCGI protocol.

除了静态图片请求， 其他的请求都会使用FastCGI协议发送到9000端口代理服务来操作。

 

如何配置代理服务？

 

FastCGI的管理器是PHP-FPM， 需要启动PHP-FPM服务。而且PHP-FPM是PHP安装时候的需要指定 --enable-fpm

https://php-fpm.org/

 

启动php-fpm

 

[root@engine67 nginx]# /usr/local/php5.6/sbin/php-fpm

[03-May-2017 01:01:46] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2)

[03-May-2017 01:01:46] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf'

[03-May-2017 01:01:46] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

[root@engine67 nginx]#

 

 

[root@engine67 nginx]# ls /usr/local/php5.6/etc/

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default

[root@engine67 nginx]# cp  /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@engine67 nginx]#

[root@engine67 nginx]# vim /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

[global]

; Pid file

; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/php5.6/var

; Default Value: none

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

 

[root@engine67 nginx]# /usr/local/php5.6/sbin/php-fpm

[03-May-2017 01:07:44] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Deprecated:  Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in Unknown on line 1 in Unknown on line 0

[root@engine67 nginx]#

 

[root@engine67 nginx]# netstat -tlunp|grep fpm

tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5005/php-fpm        

[root@engine67 nginx]#

 

重启Nginx

[root@engine67 nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

 

 

修改配置文件

查看文档：

http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/request_processing.html

A simple PHP site configuration

Now let’s look at how nginx chooses a location to process a request for a typical, simple PHP site:

server {

    ...

    location ~ \.php$ {

        fastcgi_pass  localhost:9000;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME

                      $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include       fastcgi_params;

    }

}

而默认配置文件为：      

location ~ \.php$ {

            root           /var/data/www/nginx_test;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scriptis$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

}

 

将/scriptis替换为 $document_root：

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

测试成功

[root@engine67 nginx]# sbin/nginx -s reload

 

完成对PHP的支持。

 

安装一个开源软件进行测试， 看看还有没有其他问题。