【并发编程】使用Semaphore来遏制任务的提交

前言：ThreadPoolExecutor中提交一个LinkedBlockingQueue来表示请求等待队列的长度，该队列有助于减缓瞬时任务激增带来的压力，但任务提交速度过快时，还是需要遏制任务的提交，以免耗尽内存，【即使没有耗尽，也会随着队列长度的激增响应时间也会变慢】，可以使用Semaphore来限制任务的提交量，限制当前执行的任务数和等待执行的任务数，即期望限制当前线程池加上允许排队等待的线程数。

程序清单：

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

/**
 *
 * @Date : 2017/5/17 9:54
 * @Version : 1.0.0
 * 请求遏制
 */

public class BoundedExecutor {

    private Semaphore semaphore;
    private Executor executor;

    public BoundedExecutor(Semaphore semaphore,Executor executor){
        this.semaphore = semaphore;
        this.executor = executor;
    }

    public void submitTask(final Runnable command){
        try {
            semaphore.acquire();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" acquire: "+semaphore.availablePermits());
            executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try{
                        command.run();
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        System.out.println("current Thread: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" task end: "+semaphore.availablePermits());
                        semaphore.release();
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (RejectedExecutionException e){
            semaphore.release();
        }
    }
}

测试类：

import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 
 * @Date : 2017/5/17 10:00
 * @Version : 1.0.0
 */

public class BoundTest {
    private static final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
    private static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
    private static String namePrefix;
    static final ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3,5,10,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(3),new MyThreadFactory());
    static final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
    public static void main(String[] args){
        BoundedExecutor boundedExecutor = new BoundedExecutor(semaphore,executorService);
        for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++){
            boundedExecutor.submitTask(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println("current thread: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" do my job running..........");
                }
            });
        }
    }
    static class MyThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{

        public MyThreadFactory(){
            namePrefix = "mypool- "+poolNumber.getAndIncrement()+" -mythread- ";
        }

        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(r,namePrefix+threadNumber.getAndIncrement());
            return thread;
        }
    }



}

采用自定义线程工厂：

 public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory)

corePoolSize:当前线程池核心线程数，维护池的大小，即当前没有任务执行时，池的大小也为核心x池的大小。

maximumPoolSize:最大线程数，当核心线程数和请求队列长度满时，当前线程池才会创建新的线程，最大线程数为线程池的上限

如果一个线程空闲时间大于keepAliveTime存活时间，就会成为一个候选回收者，如果当期池的大小超过核心线程池数，线程池会终止它。

keepAliveTime：回收占用资源，从而更好的利用资源。

运行结果：

main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 2
main acquire: 2
main acquire: 1
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
main acquire: 0
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 1
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 do my job running..........
main acquire: 0
current thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 do my job running..........
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 3 task end: 0
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 1 task end: 1
current Thread: mypool- 1 -mythread- 2 task end: 2