Quartz之CronTrigger

任务和触发器是quartz的两大块核心。触发器分CronTrigger 和SimpleTrigger 

CronTrigger 支持比 SimpleTrigger 更具体的调度，而且也不是很复杂。基于 cron 表达式，CronTrigger 支持类似日历的重复间隔，而不是单一的时间间隔 —— 这相对 SimpleTrigger 而言是一大改进。掌握CronTrigger，是非常必要,掌握Quartz cron 表达式是学习CronTrigger的关键所在! 

CronTriggerExample类:

package CronTrigger;

import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import static org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;


public class CronTriggerExample {

    public void run() throws Exception {
        Scheduler sched = SchedFacory.getScheduler();//得到调度器实例
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");//日期格式

        JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class)     //创建任务实例
                .withIdentity("job3", "group1")
                .build();
        
        CronTrigger trigger = newTrigger()                  //CronTrigger触发器实例
                .withIdentity("trigger3", "group1")
                .withSchedule(cronSchedule("0/10 0/1 8-17 * * ?")) //在8-17之间每1分钟执行一次,并且为10秒间隔
                .build();

        Date ft = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
        System.out.println(job.getKey() + " has been scheduled to run at: " + sdf.format(ft)
                + " and repeat based on expression: " + trigger.getCronExpression());
        sched.start();
        Thread.sleep(300L * 1000L);        //5分钟
        sched.shutdown(true);
        SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();                               
        System.out.println("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");//总共执行了多少个任务
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)