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NSPredicate在CoreData中常用作查询使用，相当于sql语句中的where查询子句。
最常用的方法为：
1.NSPredicate *ca = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:(NSString *), ...];
比如我们要查询student表中name=“jjy”的信息，我们可以这样去用NSPredicate01.NSEntityDescription * emEty = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"student"inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];02.NSFetchRequest *frq = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];03.04.[frq setEntity:emEty];05.06.NSPredicate * cdt = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name= %@",@"jjy"];07.08.[frq setPredicate:cdt];09.10.NSArray *objs =[self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:frq error:nil];
得到的就是名称为jjy的个人信息。当然了这个还有其他用处，在网上看大针对其他用法的总结，在这借用过来，分享给大家：
Format：
(1)比较运算符>,<,==,>=,<=,!=
可用于数值及字符串
例：@"number > 100"
(2)范围运算符：IN、BETWEEN
例：@"number BETWEEN {1,5}"
@"address IN {'shanghai','beijing'}"
(3)字符串本身:SELF
例：@“SELF == ‘APPLE’"
(4)字符串相关：BEGINSWITH、ENDSWITH、CONTAINS
例：@"name CONTAIN[cd] 'ang'" //包含某个字符串
@"name BEGINSWITH[c] 'sh'" //以某个字符串开头
@"name ENDSWITH[d] 'ang'" //以某个字符串结束
注:[c]不区分大小写[d]不区分发音符号即没有重音符号[cd]既不区分大小写，也不区分发音符号。
(5)通配符：LIKE
例：@"name LIKE[cd] '*er*'" //*代表通配符,Like也接受[cd].
@"name LIKE[cd] '???er*'"
(6)正则表达式：MATCHES
例：NSString *regex = @"^A.+e$"; //以A开头，e结尾
@"name MATCHES %@",regex
实际应用：
(1)对NSArray进行过滤1.NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"beijing",@"shanghai",@"guangzou",@"wuhan", nil];2.NSString *string = @"ang";3.NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF CONTAINS %@",string];4.NSLog(@"%@",[array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pred]);
(2)判断字符串首字母是否为字母:1.NSString *regex = @"[A-Za-z]+";2.NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];3.4.if([predicate evaluateWithObject:aString]) {5.}
(3)字符串替换：01.NSError* error = NULL;02.NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(encoding=\")[^\"]+(\")"03.options:004.error:&error];05.NSString* sample = @"<xml encoding=\"abc\"></xml><xml encoding=\"def\"></xml><xml encoding=\"ttt\"></xml>";06.NSLog(@"Start:%@",sample);07.NSString* result = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:sample08.options:009.range:NSMakeRange(0, sample.length)10.withTemplate:@"$1utf-8$2"];11.NSLog(@"Result:%@", result);
(4)截取字符串如下：01.//组装一个字符串，需要把里面的网址解析出来02.NSString *urlString=@"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84 BOOK1</title></head><body>";03.04.//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个05.NSError *error;06.07.//http+:[^\\s]* 这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式08.NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)"options:0error:&error];09.10.if(regex != nil) {11.NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length])];12.13.if(firstMatch) {14.NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];15.16.//从urlString当中截取数据17.NSString *result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];18.//输出结果19.NSLog(@"->%@<-",result);20.}21.22.}
(5)判断手机号码，电话号码函数01.//组装一个字符串，需要把里面的网址解析出来02.NSString *urlString=@"<meta/><link/><title>1Q84 BOOK1</title></head><body>";03.04.//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个05.NSError *error;06.07.//http+:[^\\s]* 这个表达式是检测一个网址的。(?<=title\>).*(?=</title)截取html文章中的<title></title>中内文字的正则表达式08.NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?<=title\\>).*(?=</title)"options:0error:&error];09.10.if(regex != nil) {11.NSTextCheckingResult *firstMatch=[regex firstMatchInString:urlString options:0range:NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length])];12.13.if(firstMatch) {14.NSRange resultRange = [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];15.16.//从urlString当中截取数据17.NSString *result=[urlString substringWithRange:resultRange];18.//输出结果19.NSLog(@"->%@<-",result);20.}21.22.}23.24.(5)判断手机号码，电话号码函数25.[cpp] view plaincopy26.// 正则判断手机号码地址格式27.- (BOOL)isMobileNumber:(NSString *)mobileNum28.{29./**30.* 手机号码31.* 移动：134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,18832.* 联通：130,131,132,152,155,156,185,18633.* 电信：133,1349,153,180,18934.*/35.NSString * MOBILE = @"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])\\d{8}$";36./**37.10 * 中国移动：China Mobile38.11 * 134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,18839.12 */40.NSString * CM = @"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])\\d)\\d{7}$";41./**42.15 * 中国联通：China Unicom43.16 * 130,131,132,152,155,156,185,18644.17 */45.NSString * CU = @"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])\\d{8}$";46./**47.20 * 中国电信：China Telecom48.21 * 133,1349,153,180,18949.22 */50.NSString * CT = @"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)\\d{7}$";51./**52.25 * 大陆地区固话及小灵通53.26 * 区号：010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,02954.27 * 号码：七位或八位55.28 */56.// NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|\\d{3})\\d{7,8}$";57.58.NSPredicate *regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", MOBILE];59.NSPredicate *regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM];60.NSPredicate *regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU];61.NSPredicate *regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT];62.63.if(([regextestmobile evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)64.|| ([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)65.|| ([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)66.|| ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES))67.{68.if([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {69.NSLog(@"China Mobile");70.}elseif([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {71.NSLog(@"China Telecom");72.}elseif([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES) {73.NSLog(@"China Unicom");74.}else{75.NSLog(@"Unknow");76.}77.78.returnYES;79.}80.else81.{82.returnNO;83.}84.}
(6)邮箱验证、电话号码验证:01.//是否是有效的正则表达式02.03.+(BOOL)isValidateRegularExpression:(NSString *)strDestination byExpression:(NSString *)strExpression04.05.{06.07.NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", strExpression];08.09.return[predicate evaluateWithObject:strDestination];10.11.}12.13.//验证email14.+(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email {15.16.NSString *strRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{1,5}";17.18.BOOL rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:email byExpression:strRegex];19.20.returnrt;21.22.}23.24.//验证电话号码25.+(BOOL)isValidateTelNumber:(NSString *)number {26.27.NSString *strRegex = @"[0-9]{1,20}";28.29.BOOL rt = [CommonTools isValidateRegularExpression:number byExpression:strRegex];30.31.returnrt;32.33.}
(7)NSDate进行筛选01.//日期在十天之内:02.NSDate *endDate = [[NSDate date] retain];03.NSTimeInterval timeInterval= [endDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];04.timeInterval -=3600*24*10;05.NSDate *beginDate = [[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceReferenceDate:timeInterval] retain];06.//对coredata进行筛选(假设有fetchRequest)07.NSPredicate *predicate_date =08.[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"date >= %@ AND date <= %@", beginDate,endDate];09.10.[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate_date];11.//释放retained的对象12.[endDate release];13.[beginDate release];
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